AI Medical Compendium Topic

Explore the latest research on artificial intelligence and machine learning in medicine.

Cell Line

Showing 41 to 50 of 223 articles

Clear Filters

Discovering the mechanism of action of drugs with a sparse explainable network.

EBioMedicine
BACKGROUND: Although Deep Neural Networks (DDNs) have been successful in predicting the efficacy of cancer drugs, the lack of explainability in their decision-making process is a significant challenge. Previous research proposed mimicking the Gene On...

Unraveling the Molecular Puzzle: Exploring Gene Networks across Diverse EMT Status of Cell Lines.

International journal of molecular sciences
Understanding complex disease mechanisms requires a comprehensive understanding of the gene regulatory networks, as complex diseases are often characterized by the dysregulation and dysfunction of molecular networks, rather than abnormalities in sing...

A subcomponent-guided deep learning method for interpretable cancer drug response prediction.

PLoS computational biology
Accurate prediction of cancer drug response (CDR) is a longstanding challenge in modern oncology that underpins personalized treatment. Current computational methods implement CDR prediction by modeling responses between entire drugs and cell lines, ...

Hybrid AI models allow label-free identification and classification of pancreatic tumor repopulating cell population.

Biochemical and biophysical research communications
Human pancreatic cancer cell lines harbor a small population of tumor repopulating cells (TRCs). Soft 3D fibrin gel allows efficient selection and growth of these tumorigenic TRCs. However, rapid and high-throughput identification and classification ...

Classification of cancer cells at the sub-cellular level by phonon microscopy using deep learning.

Scientific reports
There is a consensus about the strong correlation between the elasticity of cells and tissue and their normal, dysplastic, and cancerous states. However, developments in cell mechanics have not seen significant progress in clinical applications. In t...

COSMOS: a platform for real-time morphology-based, label-free cell sorting using deep learning.

Communications biology
Cells are the singular building blocks of life, and a comprehensive understanding of morphology, among other properties, is crucial to the assessment of underlying heterogeneity. We developed Computational Sorting and Mapping of Single Cells (COSMOS)...

An unsupervised deep learning framework for predicting human essential genes from population and functional genomic data.

BMC bioinformatics
BACKGROUND: The ability to accurately predict essential genes intolerant to loss-of-function (LOF) mutations can dramatically improve the identification of disease-associated genes. Recently, there have been numerous computational methods developed t...

MSDRP: a deep learning model based on multisource data for predicting drug response.

Bioinformatics (Oxford, England)
MOTIVATION: Cancer heterogeneity drastically affects cancer therapeutic outcomes. Predicting drug response in vitro is expected to help formulate personalized therapy regimens. In recent years, several computational models based on machine learning a...

Deep learning-based ultra-fast identification of Raman spectra with low signal-to-noise ratio.

Journal of biophotonics
Ensuring the correct use of cell lines is crucial to obtaining reliable experimental results and avoiding unnecessary waste of resources. Raman spectroscopy has been confirmed to be able to identify cell lines, but the collection time is usually 10-3...

DeepICSH: a complex deep learning framework for identifying cell-specific silencers and their strength from the human genome.

Briefings in bioinformatics
Silencers are noncoding DNA sequence fragments located on the genome that suppress gene expression. The variation of silencers in specific cells is closely related to gene expression and cancer development. Computational approaches that exclusively r...