AI Medical Compendium Topic

Explore the latest research on artificial intelligence and machine learning in medicine.

China

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Detecting cardiovascular diseases using unsupervised machine learning clustering based on electronic medical records.

BMC medical research methodology
BACKGROUND: Electronic medical records (EMR)-trained machine learning models have the potential in CVD risk prediction by integrating a range of medical data from patients, facilitate timely diagnosis and classification of CVDs. We tested the hypothe...

XGBoost-SHAP-based interpretable diagnostic framework for knee osteoarthritis: a population-based retrospective cohort study.

Arthritis research & therapy
OBJECTIVE: To use routine demographic and clinical data to develop an interpretable individual-level machine learning (ML) model to diagnose knee osteoarthritis (KOA) and to identify highly ranked features.

Cost-effectiveness analysis of AI-based image quality control for perinatal ultrasound screening.

BMC medical education
PURPOSE: This study aimed to compare the cost-effectiveness of AI-based approaches with manual approaches in ultrasound image quality control (QC).

Clinical characteristics and prediction model of re-positive nucleic acid tests among Omicron infections by machine learning: a real-world study of 35,488 cases.

BMC infectious diseases
BACKGROUND: During the Omicron BA.2 variant outbreak in Shanghai, China, from April to May 2022, PCR nucleic acid test re-positivity (TR) occurred frequently, yet the risk factors and predictive models for TR remain unclear. This study aims to identi...

Using machine learning and natural language processing in triage for prediction of clinical disposition in the emergency department.

BMC emergency medicine
BACKGROUND: Accurate triage is required for efficient allocation of resources and to decrease patients' length of stay. Triage decisions are often subjective and vary by provider, leading to patients being over-triaged or under-triaged. This study de...

Exploring the acceptance of virtual reality training systems among construction workers: a combined structural equation modeling and artificial neural network approach.

Frontiers in public health
Virtual Reality Training System (VRTS) has been verified effective in safety training in the construction field. However, in China, it is not widely used as a regular training tool. Among all the reasons, the acceptance level of construction workers ...

Accurate prediction of pollution and health risks of iodinated X-ray contrast media in Taihu Lake with machine learning and revealing key environmental factors.

Water research
Iodinated X-ray contrast media (ICM) are commonly detected at considerable concentrations in aquatic environments. The long-term pollution trends in ICM at the whole lake/river scale have not yet been investigated; therefore, the risks associated wit...

Unraveling asymmetrical spillover effects originating from China's green finance markets: Insights from asymmetric TVP-VAR and interpretable machine learning.

Journal of environmental management
This study combines an asymmetric TVP-VAR model with interpretable machine learning algorithms to confirm the presence of asymmetries in spillover effects within China's green finance market and to identify the macroeconomic drivers behind these effe...