AIMC Topic: Cicatrix

Clear Filters Showing 1 to 10 of 55 articles

AI-powered SPOT imaging for enhanced myocardial scar detection and quantification.

Nature communications
Cardiovascular disease is the leading global cause of death, underscoring the need for accurate assessment of myocardial injury. The current gold standard, bright-blood late gadolinium enhanced MRI, suffers from poor contrast at the blood-scar interf...

Robust myocardium detection and scar severity classification in LGE-CMR using ScarYOLO and contrastive learning.

European journal of medical research
Late gadolinium enhancement cardiac magnetic resonance (LGE-CMR) imaging plays a crucial role in assessing myocardial scar tissues, aiding in the diagnosis and prognosis of cardiovascular diseases. However, accurately classifying scar tissue severity...

Explainable artificial intelligence identifies and localizes left ventricular scar in hypertrophic cardiomyopathy using 12-Lead electrocardiogram.

Scientific reports
Left ventricular (LV) scar is a major risk factor for sudden death and heart failure in hypertrophic cardiomyopathy (HCM). LV scar evolves over time and needs longitudinal assessment. Currently, LV scar detection relies on late gadolinium enhancement...

A dual encoder network with multiscale feature fusion and multiple pooling channel spatial attention for skin scar image segmentation.

Scientific reports
Skin scar is a prevalent dermatological concern that impacts both aesthetic appearance and psychological well-being, making precise delineation of scar tissue essential for clinical treatment. To address the challenge of scar image segmentation, this...

Investigating methods to enhance interpretability and performance in cardiac MRI for myocardial scarring diagnosis using convolutional neural network classification and One Match.

PloS one
Machine learning (ML) classification of myocardial scarring in cardiac MRI is often hindered by limited explainability, particularly with convolutional neural networks (CNNs). To address this, we developed One Match (OM), an algorithm that builds on ...

Dual energy CT-based Radiomics for identification of myocardial focal scar and artificial beam-hardening.

International journal of cardiology
BACKGROUND: Computed tomography is an inadequate method for detecting myocardial focal scar (MFS) due to its moderate density resolution, which is insufficient for distinguishing MFS from artificial beam-hardening (BH). Virtual monochromatic images (...

An interpretable radiomics-based machine learning model for predicting reverse left ventricular remodeling in STEMI patients using late gadolinium enhancement of myocardial scar.

European radiology
OBJECTIVES: To evaluate the added value of the late gadolinium enhancement (LGE)-scar radiomics features in predicting reverse left ventricular remodeling (r-LVR) in ST-segment elevation myocardial infarction (STEMI) patients using machine learning (...

Cesarean Scar Pregnancy Prognostic Classification System Based on Machine-Learning and Traditional Linear Scoring Models.

Journal of ultrasound in medicine : official journal of the American Institute of Ultrasound in Medicine
OBJECTIVES: Cesarean scar pregnancy (CSP) refers to a special type of pregnancy with a variable prognosis. We aimed to establish a prognostic classification system using ultrasound and clinical features to provide a reference for management strategie...

Development of an artificial intelligence system to indicate intraoperative findings of scarring in laparoscopic cholecystectomy for cholecystitis.

Surgical endoscopy
BACKGROUND: The surgical difficulty of laparoscopic cholecystectomy (LC) for acute cholecystitis (AC) and the risk of bile duct injury (BDI) depend on the degree of fibrosis and scarring caused by inflammation; therefore, understanding these intraope...

Deep learning approaches for the detection of scar presence from cine cardiac magnetic resonance adding derived parametric images.

Medical & biological engineering & computing
This work proposes a convolutional neural network (CNN) that utilizes different combinations of parametric images computed from cine cardiac magnetic resonance (CMR) images, to classify each slice for possible myocardial scar tissue presence. The CNN...