AIMC Topic: Clinical Reasoning

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Optimizing cost-effectiveness in remote objective structured clinical examinations through targeted double scoring methodologies.

Medical education online
The remote Objective Structured Clinical Examination (OSCE) is a cornerstone of medical education, enabling structured and objective assessment of clinical skills, communication, and patient-centered care. However, its widespread adoption has introdu...

Artificial Intelligence-Powered Training Database for Clinical Thinking: App Development Study.

JMIR formative research
BACKGROUND: With the development of artificial intelligence (AI), medicine has entered the era of intelligent medicine, and various aspects, such as medical education and talent cultivation, are also being redefined. The cultivation of clinical think...

Artificial intelligence versus clinical judgement: how accurately do generative models reflect CNS guidelines for chiari malformation?

Clinical neurology and neurosurgery
OBJECTIVE: This study investigated the response and readability of generative artificial intelligence (AI) models to questions and recommendations proposed by the 2023 Congress of Neurological Surgeons (CNS) guidelines for Chiari 1 malformation.

[Clinical reasoning, the art of medicine and artificial intelligence].

Deutsche medizinische Wochenschrift (1946)
"Clinical reasoning" refers to all the thought processes that physicians use to make a diagnosis and determine a treatment and care plan. Artificial intelligence (AI) will enhance, improve, and accelerate human clinical diagnostic thinking, but it is...

Exploring the interplay of clinical reasoning and artificial intelligence in psychiatry: Current insights and future directions.

Psychiatry research
For many years, it has been widely accepted in the psychiatric field that clinical practice cannot be reduced to finely tuned statistical prediction systems utilizing diverse clinical data. Clinicians are recognized for their unique and irreplaceable...

Assessing the medical reasoning skills of GPT-4 in complex ophthalmology cases.

The British journal of ophthalmology
BACKGROUND/AIMS: This study assesses the proficiency of Generative Pre-trained Transformer (GPT)-4 in answering questions about complex clinical ophthalmology cases.

MyofAPPcial: Construct validity of a novel technological aid for improving clinical reasoning in the management of myofascial pain syndrome.

European journal of clinical investigation
BACKGROUND: Physiotherapists encounter challenges in diagnosing myofascial trigger points (MTrPs), which are crucial for managing myofascial pain but difficult due to their complex referred pain patterns. We aimed to assess if an interactive software...

The potential, limitations, and future of diagnostics enhanced by generative artificial intelligence.

Diagnosis (Berlin, Germany)
OBJECTIVES: This short communication explores the potential, limitations, and future directions of generative artificial intelligence (GAI) in enhancing diagnostics.

Why your doctor is not an algorithm: Exploring logical principles of different clinical inference methods using liver transplantation as a model.

Gastroenterologia y hepatologia
The development of machine learning (ML) tools in many different medical settings is largely increasing. However, the use of the resulting algorithms in daily medical practice is still an unsolved challenge. We propose an epistemological approach (i....