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Cognition

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Biomimetic Electronic Skin for Robots Aiming at Superior Dynamic-Static Perception and Material Cognition Based on Triboelectric-Piezoresistive Effects.

Nano letters
Empowering robots with tactile perception and even thinking as well as judgment capabilities similar to those of humans is an inevitable path for the development of future robots. Here, we propose a biomimetic electronic skin (BES) that truly serves ...

A number sense as an emergent property of the manipulating brain.

Scientific reports
The ability to understand and manipulate numbers and quantities emerges during childhood, but the mechanism through which humans acquire and develop this ability is still poorly understood. We explore this question through a model, assuming that the ...

Comparing a pre-defined versus deep learning approach for extracting brain atrophy patterns to predict cognitive decline due to Alzheimer's disease in patients with mild cognitive symptoms.

Alzheimer's research & therapy
BACKGROUND: Predicting future Alzheimer's disease (AD)-related cognitive decline among individuals with subjective cognitive decline (SCD) or mild cognitive impairment (MCI) is an important task for healthcare. Structural brain imaging as measured by...

Prediction of cognitive conflict during unexpected robot behavior under different mental workload conditions in a physical human-robot collaboration.

Journal of neural engineering
. Brain-computer interface (BCI) technology is poised to play a prominent role in modern work environments, especially a collaborative environment where humans and machines work in close proximity, often with physical contact. In a physical human rob...

Bayesian inference is facilitated by modular neural networks with different time scales.

PLoS computational biology
Various animals, including humans, have been suggested to perform Bayesian inferences to handle noisy, time-varying external information. In performing Bayesian inference by the brain, the prior distribution must be acquired and represented by sampli...

Detecting cognitive traits and occupational proficiency using EEG and statistical inference.

Scientific reports
Machine learning (ML) is widely used in classification tasks aimed at detecting various cognitive states or neurological diseases using noninvasive electroencephalogram (EEG) time series. However, successfully detecting specific cognitive skills in a...

Artificial intelligence and illusions of understanding in scientific research.

Nature
Scientists are enthusiastically imagining ways in which artificial intelligence (AI) tools might improve research. Why are AI tools so attractive and what are the risks of implementing them across the research pipeline? Here we develop a taxonomy of ...

Applying explainable artificial intelligence methods to models for diagnosing personal traits and cognitive abilities by social network data.

Scientific reports
This study utilizes advanced artificial intelligence techniques to analyze the social media behavior of 1358 users on VK, the largest Russian online social networking service. The analysis comprises 753,252 posts and reposts, combined with Big Five p...

Evaluating the performance of the cognitive workload model with subjective endorsement in addition to EEG.

Medical & biological engineering & computing
The aptitude-oriented exercises from almost all domains impose cognitive load on their operators. Evaluating such load poses several challenges owing to many factors like measurement mode and complexity, nature of the load, overloading conditions, et...

Neurobiologically realistic neural network enables cross-scale modeling of neural dynamics.

Scientific reports
Fundamental principles underlying computation in multi-scale brain networks illustrate how multiple brain areas and their coordinated activity give rise to complex cognitive functions. Whereas brain activity has been studied at the micro- to meso-sca...