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Cognition

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Types, functions and mechanisms of robot-assisted intervention for fall prevention: A systematic scoping review.

Archives of gerontology and geriatrics
BACKGROUND: Any individual may experience accidental falls, particularly older adults. Although robots can prevent falls, knowledge of their fall-preventive use is limited.

Analytical interpretation of the gap of CNN's cognition between SAR and optical target recognition.

Neural networks : the official journal of the International Neural Network Society
Synthetic aperture radar (SAR) automatic target recognition (ATR) is a crucial technique utilized in various scenarios of geoscience and remote sensing. Despite the remarkable success of convolutional neural networks (CNNs) in optical vision tasks, t...

A refined information processing capacity metric allows an in-depth analysis of memory and nonlinearity trade-offs in neurocomputational systems.

Scientific reports
Since dynamical systems are an integral part of many scientific domains and can be inherently computational, analyses that reveal in detail the functions they compute can provide the basis for far-reaching advances in various disciplines. One metric ...

Cartography of the multiple formal systems of molecular autopoiesis: from the biology of cognition and enaction to anticipation and active inference.

Bio Systems
A rich literature has grown up over the years that bears with autopoiesis, which tends to assume that it is a model, a theory, a principle, a definition of life, a property, refers to self-organization or even to hastily conclude that it is hylomorph...

Training Novel Adaptive Fuzzy Cognitive Map by Knowledge-Guidance Learning Mechanism for Large-Scale Time-Series Forecasting.

IEEE transactions on cybernetics
A fuzzy cognitive map (FCM) is a graph-based knowledge representation model wherein the connections of the nodes (edges) represent casual relationships between the knowledge items associated with the nodes. This model has been applied to solve variou...

Autopoiesis of the artificial: from systems to cognition.

Bio Systems
In the seminal work on autopoiesis by Varela, Maturana, and Uribe, they start by addressing the confusion between processes that are history dependent and processes that are history independent in the biological world. The former is particularly link...

Three levels of information processing in the brain.

Bio Systems
Information, the measure of order in a complex system, is the opposite of entropy, the measure of chaos and disorder. We can distinguish several levels at which information is processed in the brain. The first one is the level of serial molecular gen...

Deep learning models challenge the prevailing assumption that face-like effects for objects of expertise support domain-general mechanisms.

Proceedings. Biological sciences
The question of whether task performance is best achieved by domain-specific, or domain-general processing mechanisms is fundemental for both artificial and biological systems. This question has generated a fierce debate in the study of expert object...

Variable Binding for Sparse Distributed Representations: Theory and Applications.

IEEE transactions on neural networks and learning systems
Variable binding is a cornerstone of symbolic reasoning and cognition. But how binding can be implemented in connectionist models has puzzled neuroscientists, cognitive psychologists, and neural network researchers for many decades. One type of conne...

Quantum spin models for numerosity perception.

PloS one
Humans share with animals, both vertebrates and invertebrates, the capacity to sense the number of items in their environment already at birth. The pervasiveness of this skill across the animal kingdom suggests that it should emerge in very simple po...