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Cognitive Dysfunction

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PPAD: a deep learning architecture to predict progression of Alzheimer's disease.

Bioinformatics (Oxford, England)
MOTIVATION: Alzheimer's disease (AD) is a neurodegenerative disease that affects millions of people worldwide. Mild cognitive impairment (MCI) is an intermediary stage between cognitively normal state and AD. Not all people who have MCI convert to AD...

[Research on mild cognitive impairment diagnosis based on Bayesian optimized long-short-term neural network model].

Sheng wu yi xue gong cheng xue za zhi = Journal of biomedical engineering = Shengwu yixue gongchengxue zazhi
The recurrent neural network architecture improves the processing ability of time-series data. However, issues such as exploding gradients and poor feature extraction limit its application in the automatic diagnosis of mild cognitive impairment (MCI)...

AD-Syn-Net: systematic identification of Alzheimer's disease-associated mutation and co-mutation vulnerabilities via deep learning.

Briefings in bioinformatics
Alzheimer's disease (AD) is one of the most challenging neurodegenerative diseases because of its complicated and progressive mechanisms, and multiple risk factors. Increasing research evidence demonstrates that genetics may be a key factor responsib...

Voxel-based morphometry and a deep learning model for the diagnosis of early Alzheimer's disease based on cerebral gray matter changes.

Cerebral cortex (New York, N.Y. : 1991)
This study aimed to analyse cerebral grey matter changes in mild cognitive impairment (MCI) using voxel-based morphometry and to diagnose early Alzheimer's disease using deep learning methods based on convolutional neural networks (CNNs) evaluating t...

Multimodal attention-based deep learning for Alzheimer's disease diagnosis.

Journal of the American Medical Informatics Association : JAMIA
OBJECTIVE: Alzheimer's disease (AD) is the most common neurodegenerative disorder with one of the most complex pathogeneses, making effective and clinically actionable decision support difficult. The objective of this study was to develop a novel mul...

A novel deep learning approach using AlexNet for the classification of electroencephalograms in Alzheimer's Disease and Mild Cognitive Impairment.

Annual International Conference of the IEEE Engineering in Medicine and Biology Society. IEEE Engineering in Medicine and Biology Society. Annual International Conference
Alzheimer's Disease (AD) is the most common form of dementia. Mild Cognitive Impairment (MCI) is the term given to the stage describing prodromal AD and represents a 'risk factor' in early-stage AD diagnosis from normal cognitive decline due to agein...

Use of Robots to Support Those Living with Dementia and Their Caregivers.

Studies in health technology and informatics
Dementia and other related diseases causing symptoms of mild cognitive impairment are being increasingly diagnosed. These diseases are placing a significant strain on the healthcare system. Robotic technology research has also been increasing, specif...

Deep learning-based identification of genetic variants: application to Alzheimer's disease classification.

Briefings in bioinformatics
Deep learning is a promising tool that uses nonlinear transformations to extract features from high-dimensional data. Deep learning is challenging in genome-wide association studies (GWAS) with high-dimensional genomic data. Here we propose a novel t...

Differential Role for Hippocampal Subfields in Alzheimer's Disease Progression Revealed with Deep Learning.

Cerebral cortex (New York, N.Y. : 1991)
Mild cognitive impairment (MCI) is often considered the precursor of Alzheimer's disease. However, MCI is associated with substantially variable progression rates, which are not well understood. Attempts to identify the mechanisms that underlie MCI p...

Effects of Exercise-Diet Therapy on Cognitive Function in Healthy Elderly People Evaluated by Deep Learning Based on Basic Blood Test Data.

Advances in experimental medicine and biology
BACKGROUND: Recent studies reported that vascular cognitive impairment in the elderly caused by arteriosclerosis plays an important role in cognitive disorders in both vascular dementia and Alzheimer's disease. In addition, systemic metabolic disorde...