AIMC Topic: Colonic Neoplasms

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A machine learning-based prognostic predictor for stage III colon cancer.

Scientific reports
Limited biomarkers have been identified as prognostic predictors for stage III colon cancer. To combat this shortfall, we developed a computer-aided approach which combing convolutional neural network with machine classifier to predict the prognosis ...

Lower Adenoma Miss Rate of Computer-Aided Detection-Assisted Colonoscopy vs Routine White-Light Colonoscopy in a Prospective Tandem Study.

Gastroenterology
BACKGROUND AND AIMS: Up to 30% of adenomas might be missed during screening colonoscopy-these could be polyps that appear on-screen but are not recognized by endoscopists or polyps that are in locations that do not appear on the screen at all. Comput...

A Framework for Effective Application of Machine Learning to Microbiome-Based Classification Problems.

mBio
Machine learning (ML) modeling of the human microbiome has the potential to identify microbial biomarkers and aid in the diagnosis of many diseases such as inflammatory bowel disease, diabetes, and colorectal cancer. Progress has been made toward dev...

Deep-Hipo: Multi-scale receptive field deep learning for histopathological image analysis.

Methods (San Diego, Calif.)
Digitizing whole-slide imaging in digital pathology has led to the advancement of computer-aided tissue examination using machine learning techniques, especially convolutional neural networks. A number of convolutional neural network-based methodolog...

The impact of deep convolutional neural network-based artificial intelligence on colonoscopy outcomes: A systematic review with meta-analysis.

Journal of gastroenterology and hepatology
BACKGROUND AND AIM: The utility of artificial intelligence (AI) in colonoscopy has gained popularity in current times. Recent trials have evaluated the efficacy of deep convolutional neural network (DCNN)-based AI system in colonoscopy for improving ...

Preoperative assessment of lymph node metastasis in Colon Cancer patients using machine learning: a pilot study.

Cancer imaging : the official publication of the International Cancer Imaging Society
BACKGROUND: Preoperative detection of lymph node (LN) metastasis is critical for planning treatments in colon cancer (CC). The clinical diagnostic criteria based on the size of the LNs are not sensitive to determine metastasis using CT images. In thi...

Stable gene selection by self-representation method in fuzzy sample classification.

Medical & biological engineering & computing
In recent years, microarray technology and gene expression profiles have been widely used to detect, predict, or classify the samples of various diseases. The presence of large genes in these profiles and the small number of samples are known challen...

An overview of deep learning algorithms and water exchange in colonoscopy in improving adenoma detection.

Expert review of gastroenterology & hepatology
: Among the Gastrointestinal (GI) Endoscopy Editorial Board top 10 topics in advances in endoscopy in 2018, water exchange colonoscopy and artificial intelligence were both considered important advances. Artificial intelligence holds the potential to...

Computer-assisted assessment of colonic polyp histopathology using probe-based confocal laser endomicroscopy.

International journal of colorectal disease
INTRODUCTION: Probe-based confocal laser endomicroscopy (pCLE) is a promising modality for classifying polyp histology in vivo, but decision making in real-time is hampered by high-magnification targeting and by the learning curve for image interpret...