AIMC Topic: Computer Simulation

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Deep learning and generative methods in cheminformatics and chemical biology: navigating small molecule space intelligently.

The Biochemical journal Dec 11, 2020
The number of 'small' molecules that may be of interest to chemical biologists - chemical space - is enormous, but the fraction that have ever been made is tiny. Most strategies are discriminative, i.e. have involved 'forward' problems (have molecule...
Computer Simulation Deep Learning Cheminformatics
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Efficient heart disease prediction-based on optimal feature selection using DFCSS and classification by improved Elman-SFO.

IET systems biology Dec 1, 2020
Prediction of cardiovascular disease (CVD) is a critical challenge in the area of clinical data analysis. In this study, an efficient heart disease prediction is developed based on optimal feature selection. Initially, the data pre-processing process...
Neural Networks, Computer Computer Simulation Heart Diseases Algorithms Humans
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Inverse mechano-electrical reconstruction of cardiac excitation wave patterns from mechanical deformation using deep learning.

Chaos (Woodbury, N.Y.) Dec 1, 2020
The inverse mechano-electrical problem in cardiac electrophysiology is the attempt to reconstruct electrical excitation or action potential wave patterns from the heart's mechanical deformation that occurs in response to electrical excitation. Becaus...
Computer Simulation Deep Learning Action Potentials Electricity Models, Cardiovascular Myocytes, Cardiac
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Mobile robotic platforms for the acoustic tracking of deep-sea demersal fishery resources.

Science robotics Nov 25, 2020
Knowing the displacement capacity and mobility patterns of industrially exploited (i.e., fished) marine resources is key to establishing effective conservation management strategies in human-impacted marine ecosystems. Acquiring accurate behavioral i...
Nephropidae Seafood Conservation of Natural Resources Oceans and Seas Fisheries Behavior, Animal Remote Sensing Technology Equipment Design Ecosystem Robotics Acoustics Computer Simulation Algorithms Animals
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VR and machine learning: novel pathways in surgical hands-on training.

Current opinion in urology Nov 1, 2020
PURPOSE OF REVIEW: Surgical training has dramatically changed over the last decade. It has become not only the way to prepare surgeons for their everyday work, but also a way to certify their skills thus increasing patient safety. This article review...
Artificial Intelligence Machine Learning Computer Simulation Humans Educational Measurement Psychomotor Performance Surgical Procedures, Operative Clinical Competence Virtual Reality Simulation Training
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Editorial: Artificial intelligence and simulation in urology.

Current opinion in urology Nov 1, 2020
Models, Biological Urology Artificial Intelligence Humans Machine Learning Computer Simulation
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Artificial immune intelligence-inspired dynamic real-time computer forensics model.

Mathematical biosciences and engineering : MBE Oct 22, 2020
Dynamic computer forensics is a popular area in computer forensics that combines network intrusion technology with computer forensics technology. A novel dynamic computer forensics model is proposed based on an artificial immune system. Simulating th...
Algorithms Computers Artificial Intelligence Computer Simulation Memory Computer Systems
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Physics-Guided Deep Learning for Drag Force Prediction in Dense Fluid-Particulate Systems.

Big data Oct 1, 2020
Physics-based simulations are often used to model and understand complex physical systems in domains such as fluid dynamics. Such simulations, although used frequently, often suffer from inaccurate or incomplete representations either due to their hi...
Data Mining Deep Learning Hydrodynamics Neural Networks, Computer Computer Simulation
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Effect of artificial intelligence-based triaging of breast cancer screening mammograms on cancer detection and radiologist workload: a retrospective simulation study.

The Lancet. Digital health Sep 1, 2020
BACKGROUND: We examined the potential change in cancer detection when using an artificial intelligence (AI) cancer-detection software to triage certain screening examinations into a no radiologist work stream, and then after regular radiologist asses...
Triage Aged Radiology Workload Early Detection of Cancer Adult Radiologists Middle Aged Humans Breast Neoplasms Computer Simulation Mammography Retrospective Studies Mass Screening Artificial Intelligence Female
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COVID-19 and the epistemology of epidemiological models at the dawn of AI.

Annals of human biology Sep 1, 2020
The models used to estimate disease transmission, susceptibility and severity determine what epidemiology can (and cannot tell) us about COVID-19. These include: 'model organisms' chosen for their phylogenetic/aetiological similarities; multivariable...
Betacoronavirus Pneumonia, Viral Models, Statistical Coronavirus Infections Knowledge Computer Simulation Artificial Intelligence SARS-CoV-2 Humans Pandemics COVID-19
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