AIMC Topic: Convolutional Neural Networks

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Identification of cancerous tissues based on residual neural network.

Scientific reports
The identification of cancerous tissues remains challenging due to the complexity of experimental methods and low identification accuracy rates. Therefore, this paper proposes a rapid identification method. We introduce a new theoretical transmission...

Brain-guided convolutional neural networks reveal task-specific representations in scene processing.

Scientific reports
Scene categorization is the dominant proxy for visual understanding, yet humans can perform a large number of visual tasks within any scene. Consequently, we know little about how different tasks change how a scene is processed, represented, and its ...

Localisation and classification of multi-stage caries on CBCT images with a 3D convolutional neural network.

Clinical oral investigations
OBJECTIVES: Dental caries remains a significant global health concern. Recognising the diagnostic potential of cone-beam computed tomography (CBCT) in caries assessment, this study aimed to develop an artificial intelligence (AI)-driven tool for accu...

im7G-DCT: A two-branch strategy model based on improved DenseNet and transformer for m7G site prediction.

Computational biology and chemistry
N-7 methylguanosine (m7G) is an important RNA modification that plays a key role in regulating gene expression and cellular physiological functions. Medical research has shown that m7G is closely associated with the development of a variety of diseas...

Integrating advanced deep learning techniques for enhanced detection and classification of citrus leaf and fruit diseases.

Scientific reports
In this study, we evaluate the performance of four deep learning models, EfficientNetB0, ResNet50, DenseNet121, and InceptionV3, for the classification of citrus diseases from images. Extensive experiments were conducted on a dataset of 759 images di...

Optimized classification of dental implants using convolutional neural networks and pre-trained models with preprocessed data.

BMC oral health
OBJECTIVE: This study evaluates the performance of various classifiers and pre-trained models for dental implant state classification using preprocessed radiography images with masks.

Predicting the efficacy of microwave ablation of benign thyroid nodules from ultrasound images using deep convolutional neural networks.

BMC medical informatics and decision making
BACKGROUND: Thyroid nodules are frequent in clinical settings, and their diagnosis in adults is growing, with some persons experiencing symptoms. Ultrasound-guided thermal ablation can shrink nodules and alleviate discomfort. Because the degree and r...

Leveraging ensemble convolutional neural networks and metaheuristic strategies for advanced kidney disease screening and classification.

Scientific reports
To address the public health issue of renal failure and the global shortage of nephrologists, an AI-based system has been developed to automatically identify kidney diseases. Recent advancements in machine learning, deep learning (DL), and artificial...

Lung nodule detection using a multi-scale convolutional neural network and global channel spatial attention mechanisms.

Scientific reports
Early detection of lung nodules is crucial for the prevention and treatment of lung cancer. However, current methods face challenges such as missing small nodules, variations in nodule size, and high false positive rates. To address these challenges,...