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Craniosynostoses

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Computer Simulation and Optimization of Cranial Vault Distraction.

The Cleft palate-craniofacial journal : official publication of the American Cleft Palate-Craniofacial Association
OBJECTIVE: The objective of this study was to validate the proof of concept of a computer-simulated cranial distraction, demonstrating accurate shape and end volume.

Bone Fusion in Normal and Pathological Development is Constrained by the Network Architecture of the Human Skull.

Scientific reports
Craniosynostosis, the premature fusion of cranial bones, affects the correct development of the skull producing morphological malformations in newborns. To assess the susceptibility of each craniofacial articulation to close prematurely, we used a ne...

Combining deep learning with 3D stereophotogrammetry for craniosynostosis diagnosis.

Scientific reports
Craniosynostosis is a condition in which cranial sutures fuse prematurely, causing problems in normal brain and skull growth in infants. To limit the extent of cosmetic and functional problems, swift diagnosis is needed. The goal of this study is to ...

Machine Learning Applied to Registry Data: Development of a Patient-Specific Prediction Model for Blood Transfusion Requirements During Craniofacial Surgery Using the Pediatric Craniofacial Perioperative Registry Dataset.

Anesthesia and analgesia
BACKGROUND: Craniosynostosis is the premature fusion of ≥1 cranial sutures and often requires surgical intervention. Surgery may involve extensive osteotomies, which can lead to substantial blood loss. Currently, there are no consensus recommendation...

Image processing and machine learning for telehealth craniosynostosis screening in newborns.

Journal of neurosurgery. Pediatrics
OBJECTIVE: The authors sought to evaluate the accuracy of a novel telehealth-compatible diagnostic software system for identifying craniosynostosis within a newborn (< 1 year old) population. Agreement with gold standard craniometric diagnostics was ...

"Validation of Artificial Intelligence Severity Assessment in Metopic Craniosynostosis".

The Cleft palate-craniofacial journal : official publication of the American Cleft Palate-Craniofacial Association
OBJECTIVE: Several severity metrics have been developed for metopic craniosynostosis, including a recent machine learning-derived algorithm. This study assessed the diagnostic concordance between machine learning and previously published severity ind...

Robot-assisted frontofacial correction in very young children with craniofacial dysostosis syndromes: a technical note and early functional outcome.

Neurosurgical focus
OBJECTIVE: In this study, the authors aimed to 1) retrospectively analyze the early functional outcomes in a cohort of very young children with craniofacial dysostoses who underwent robot-assisted frontofacial advancement (RAFFA) or robot-assisted mi...

Convolutional mesh autoencoders for the 3-dimensional identification of FGFR-related craniosynostosis.

Scientific reports
Clinical diagnosis of craniofacial anomalies requires expert knowledge. Recent studies have shown that artificial intelligence (AI) based facial analysis can match the diagnostic capabilities of expert clinicians in syndrome identification. In genera...

Application of Deep Learning Techniques for Automated Diagnosis of Non-Syndromic Craniosynostosis Using Skull.

The Journal of craniofacial surgery
Non-syndromic craniosynostosis (NSCS) is a disease, in which a single cranial bone suture is prematurely fused. The early intervention of the disease is associated with a favorable outcome at a later age, so appropriate screening of NSCS is essential...

CNN-Based Classification of Craniosynostosis Using 2D Distance Maps.

Annual International Conference of the IEEE Engineering in Medicine and Biology Society. IEEE Engineering in Medicine and Biology Society. Annual International Conference
Craniosynostosis is a condition associated with the premature fusion of skull sutures affecting infants. 3D photogrammetric scans are a promising alternative to computed tomography scans in cases of single suture or nonsyndromic synostosis for diagno...