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Critical Care

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Robot-assisted early mobilization for intensive care unit patients: Feasibility and first-time clinical use.

International journal of nursing studies
BACKGROUND: Early mobilization is only carried out to a limited extent in the intensive care unit. To address this issue, the robotic assistance system VEMOTION® was developed to facilitate (early) mobilization measures more easily. This paper descri...

Application of Machine Learning Techniques to Development of Emergency Medical Rapid Triage Prediction Models in Acute Care.

Computers, informatics, nursing : CIN
Given the critical and complex features of medical emergencies, it is essential to develop models that enable prompt and suitable clinical decision-making based on considerable information. Emergency nurses are responsible for categorizing and priori...

Opening Pandora's box by generating ICU diaries through artificial intelligence: A hypothetical study protocol.

Intensive & critical care nursing
BACKGROUND: Patients and families on Intensive Care Units (ICU) benefit from ICU diaries, enhancing their coping and understanding of their experiences. Staff shortages and a limited amount of time severely restrict the application of ICU diaries. To...

Comparing the Quality of Domain-Specific Versus General Language Models for Artificial Intelligence-Generated Differential Diagnoses in PICU Patients.

Pediatric critical care medicine : a journal of the Society of Critical Care Medicine and the World Federation of Pediatric Intensive and Critical Care Societies
OBJECTIVES: Generative language models (LMs) are being evaluated in a variety of tasks in healthcare, but pediatric critical care studies are scant. Our objective was to evaluate the utility of generative LMs in the pediatric critical care setting an...

Artificial intelligence to advance acute and intensive care medicine.

Current opinion in critical care
PURPOSE OF REVIEW: This review explores recent key advancements in artificial intelligence for acute and intensive care medicine. As artificial intelligence rapidly evolves, this review aims to elucidate its current applications, future possibilities...

Early prediction of ventricular peritoneal shunt dependency in aneurysmal subarachnoid haemorrhage patients by recurrent neural network-based machine learning using routine intensive care unit data.

Journal of clinical monitoring and computing
Aneurysmal subarachnoid haemorrhage (aSAH) can lead to complications such as acute hydrocephalic congestion. Treatment of this acute condition often includes establishing an external ventricular drainage (EVD). However, chronic hydrocephalus develops...

An automated ICU agitation monitoring system for video streaming using deep learning classification.

BMC medical informatics and decision making
OBJECTIVE: To address the challenge of assessing sedation status in critically ill patients in the intensive care unit (ICU), we aimed to develop a non-contact automatic classifier of agitation using artificial intelligence and deep learning.

Deep learning model for personalized prediction of positive MRSA culture using time-series electronic health records.

Nature communications
Methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus (MRSA) poses significant morbidity and mortality in hospitals. Rapid, accurate risk stratification of MRSA is crucial for optimizing antibiotic therapy. Our study introduced a deep learning model, PyTorch_E...

Explainable artificial intelligence model for mortality risk prediction in the intensive care unit: a derivation and validation study.

Postgraduate medical journal
BACKGROUND: The lack of transparency is a prevalent issue among the current machine-learning (ML) algorithms utilized for predicting mortality risk. Herein, we aimed to improve transparency by utilizing the latest ML explicable technology, SHapley Ad...