AI Medical Compendium Topic

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Healthy nutrition and weight management for a positive pregnancy experience in the antenatal period: Comparison of responses from artificial intelligence models on nutrition during pregnancy.

International journal of medical informatics
BACKGROUND: As artificial intelligence AI-supported applications become integral to web-based information-seeking, assessing their impact on healthy nutrition and weight management during the antenatal period is crucial.

Cross-instrument optical coherence tomography-angiography (OCTA)-based prediction of age-related macular degeneration (AMD) disease activity using artificial intelligence.

Scientific reports
This study investigates the efficacy of predicting age-related macular degeneration (AMD) activity through deep neural networks (DNN) using a cross-instrument training dataset composed of Optical coherence tomography-angiography (OCTA) images from tw...

Machine learning model for age-related macular degeneration based on heavy metals: The National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey 2005 to 2008.

Scientific reports
Age-related macular degeneration (AMD) is the leading cause of blindness in older people in developed countries. It has been suggested that heavy metal exposure may be associated with the development of AMD, but most studies have focused on the effec...

Automatic 3-dimensional quantification of orthodontically induced root resorption in cone-beam computed tomography images based on deep learning.

American journal of orthodontics and dentofacial orthopedics : official publication of the American Association of Orthodontists, its constituent societies, and the American Board of Orthodontics
INTRODUCTION: Orthodontically induced root resorption (OIRR) is a common and undesirable consequence of orthodontic treatment. Traditionally, studies employ manual methods to conduct 3-dimensional quantitative analysis of OIRR via cone-beam computed ...

Disentangling Neurodegeneration From Aging in Multiple Sclerosis Using Deep Learning: The Brain-Predicted Disease Duration Gap.

Neurology
BACKGROUND AND OBJECTIVES: Disentangling brain aging from disease-related neurodegeneration in patients with multiple sclerosis (PwMS) is increasingly topical. The brain-age paradigm offers a window into this problem but may miss disease-specific eff...

Artificial Intelligence and Radiologist Burnout.

JAMA network open
IMPORTANCE: Understanding the association of artificial intelligence (AI) with physician burnout is crucial for fostering a collaborative interactive environment between physicians and AI.

An enhanced machine learning algorithm for type 2 diabetes prognosis with a detailed examination of Key correlates.

Scientific reports
This study aimed to construct a high-performance prediction and diagnosis model for type 2 diabetic retinopathy (DR) and identify key correlates of DR. This study utilized a cross-sectional dataset of 3,000 patients from the People's Liberation Army ...

Pharmacy students' perception and knowledge of chat-based artificial intelligence tools at a Nigerian University.

BMC medical education
BACKGROUND: Chat-based Artificial Intelligence (AI) tools, such as ChatGPT, are becoming integral to various aspects of pharmacy education. However, their integration into the curriculum faces challenges due to students' varying levels of knowledge a...

Medical students and house officers' perception, attitude and potential barriers towards artificial intelligence in Egypt, cross sectional survey.

BMC medical education
BACKGROUND: Artificial intelligence (AI) is one of the sectors of medical research that is expanding the fastest right now in healthcare. AI has rapidly advanced in the field of medicine, helping to treat a variety of illnesses and reducing the numbe...