AI Medical Compendium Topic:
Cross-Sectional Studies

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Glaucoma diagnosis using multi-feature analysis and a deep learning technique.

Scientific reports
In this study, we aimed to facilitate the current diagnostic assessment of glaucoma by analyzing multiple features and introducing a new cross-sectional optic nerve head (ONH) feature from optical coherence tomography (OCT) images. The data (n = 100 ...

Current imaging of PE and emerging techniques: is there a role for artificial intelligence?

Clinical imaging
Acute pulmonary embolism (PE) is a critical, potentially life-threatening finding on contrast-enhanced cross-sectional chest imaging. Timely and accurate diagnosis of thrombus acuity and extent directly influences patient management, and outcomes. Te...

Use of artificial intelligence in activating the role of Saudi universities in joint scientific research between university teachers and students.

PloS one
Scientific research in Saudi Arabia's universities has undergone significant changes in recent years with the speed of higher education expansion and the opening of new universities. Artificial intelligence (AI) can be applied to existing data analys...

Association between loneliness and acceptance of using robots and pets as companions among older Chinese immigrants during the COVID-19 pandemic.

Australasian journal on ageing
OBJECTIVES: To examine loneliness experienced by middle-aged and older Chinese immigrants and its association with accepting technology as a companion (apps, Internet and robots) versus owning pets, when social distancing measures were implemented in...

Association of Selective Serotonin Reuptake Inhibitor Use With Abnormal Physical Movement Patterns as Detected Using a Piezoelectric Accelerometer and Deep Learning in a Nationally Representative Sample of Noninstitutionalized Persons in the US.

JAMA network open
IMPORTANCE: Selective serotonin reuptake inhibitors (SSRIs) are a common first-line treatment for some psychiatric disorders, including depression and anxiety; although they are generally well tolerated, SSRIs have known adverse effects, including mo...

Study protocol: a survey exploring patients' and healthcare professionals' expectations, attitudes and ethical acceptability regarding the integration of socially assistive humanoid robots in nursing.

BMJ open
INTRODUCTION: Population ageing, the rise of chronic diseases and the emergence of new viruses are some of the factors that contribute to an increasing share of gross domestic product dedicated to health spending. COVID-19 has shown that nursing staf...

Automatic segmentation of intraocular lens, the retrolental space and Berger's space using deep learning.

Acta ophthalmologica
PURPOSE: To develop and validate a deep learning model to automatically segment three structures using an anterior segment optical coherence tomography (AS-OCT): The intraocular lens (IOL), the retrolental space (IOL to the posterior lens capsule) an...

Artificial intelligence - can it be used to outsmart oral cancer?

Evidence-based dentistry
Data Sources Electronic search on PubMed, Cochrane, Scopus, Embase, Google Scholar, Saudi Digital Library and Web of Science, and hand searching carried out for studies published January 2000-March 2021. Language was restricted to English.Study selec...

Autonomous diagnosis of pediatric cutaneous vascular anomalies using a convolutional neural network.

International journal of pediatric otorhinolaryngology
OBJECTIVES: Design and validate a novel handheld device for the autonomous diagnosis of pediatric vascular anomalies using a convolutional neural network (CNN).

A Study on the Relationship Between Adolescent Health Behavior, BMI, and Blood Physical and Chemical Properties.

Frontiers in public health
In this study, the blood test index, demographic data, and health promotion behavior of adolescents were analyzed to provide a reference for early prevention and treatment of physical decline and abnormal biochemical indexes of adolescents. Using a c...