AIMC Topic: Databases, Factual

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Are Diffusion Models Effective Good Feature Extractors for MRI Discriminative Tasks?

Magnetic resonance in medical sciences : MRMS : an official journal of Japan Society of Magnetic Resonance in Medicine
PURPOSE: Diffusion models (DMs) excel in pixel-level and spatial tasks and are proven feature extractors for 2D image discriminative tasks when pretrained. However, their capabilities in 3D MRI discriminative tasks remain largely untapped. This study...

Enhancing Neurodegenerative Disease Diagnosis Through Confidence-Driven Dynamic Spatio-Temporal Convolutional Network.

IEEE transactions on neural systems and rehabilitation engineering : a publication of the IEEE Engineering in Medicine and Biology Society
Dynamic brain networks are more effective than static networks in characterizing the evolving patterns of brain functional connectivity, making them a more promising tool for diagnosing neurodegenerative diseases. However, existing classification met...

MHFNet: A Multimodal Hybrid-Embedding Fusion Network for Automatic Sleep Staging.

IEEE journal of biomedical and health informatics
Scoring sleep stages is essential for evaluating the status of sleep continuity and comprehending its structure. Despite previous attempts, automating sleep scoring remains challenging. First, most existing works did not fuse local and global tempora...

FlexibleSleepNet:A Model for Automatic Sleep Stage Classification Based on Multi-Channel Polysomnography.

IEEE journal of biomedical and health informatics
In the task of automatic sleep stage classification, deep learning models often face the challenge of balancing temporal-spatial feature extraction with computational complexity. To address this issue, this study introduces FlexibleSleepNet, a lightw...

Progressive Distillation With Optimal Transport for Federated Incomplete Multi-Modal Learning of Brain Tumor Segmentation.

IEEE journal of biomedical and health informatics
Multi-modal Magnetic Resonance Imaging (MRI) provide sufficient complementary information for brain tumor segmentation, however, most current approaches rely on complete modalities and may collapse with incomplete modalities. Moreover, most existing ...

SWMA-UNet: Multi-Path Attention Network for Improved Medical Image Segmentation.

IEEE journal of biomedical and health informatics
In recent years, deep learning achieves significant advancements in medical image segmentation. Research finds that integrating Transformers and CNNs effectively addresses the limitations of CNNs in managing long-distance dependencies and understandi...

Frozen Large-Scale Pretrained Vision-Language Models are the Effective Foundational Backbone for Multimodal Breast Cancer Prediction.

IEEE journal of biomedical and health informatics
Breast cancer is a pervasive global health concern among women. Leveraging multimodal data from enterprise patient databases-including Picture Archiving and Communication Systems (PACS) and Electronic Health Records (EHRs)-holds promise for improving...

Improving fine-grained food classification using deep residual learning and selective state space models.

PloS one
BACKGROUND: Food classification is the foundation for developing food vision tasks and plays a key role in the burgeoning field of computational nutrition. Due to the complexity of food requiring fine-grained classification, the Convolutional Neural ...

Classification of Neuropsychiatric Disorders via Brain-Region-Selected Graph Convolutional Network.

IEEE transactions on neural systems and rehabilitation engineering : a publication of the IEEE Engineering in Medicine and Biology Society
For the classification of patients with neuropsychiatric disorders based on rs-fMRI data, this paper proposed a Brain-Region-Selected graph convolutional network (BRS-GCN). In order to effectively identify the most significant biomarkers associated w...

Explainable machine learning model for prediction of 28-day all-cause mortality in immunocompromised patients in the intensive care unit: a retrospective cohort study based on MIMIC-IV database.

European journal of medical research
OBJECTIVES: This study aimed to develop and validate an explainable machine learning (ML) model to predict 28-day all-cause mortality in immunocompromised patients admitted to the intensive care unit (ICU). Accurate and interpretable mortality predic...