AI Medical Compendium Topic

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MrSeNet: Electrocardiogram signal denoising based on multi-resolution residual attention network.

Journal of electrocardiology
Electrocardiography (ECG) is a widely used, non-invasive, and cost-effective diagnostic method that plays a crucial role in the early detection and management of cardiac conditions. However, the ECG signal is easily disrupted by various noise signals...

Predicting lack of clinical improvement following varicose vein ablation using machine learning.

Journal of vascular surgery. Venous and lymphatic disorders
OBJECTIVE: Varicose vein ablation is generally indicated in patients with active/healed venous ulcers. However, patient selection for intervention in individuals without venous ulcers is less clear. Tools that predict lack of clinical improvement (LC...

Latent representation learning for classification of the Doppler ultrasound images.

Computers in biology and medicine
The classification of Doppler ultrasound images plays an important role in the diagnosis of pregnancy. However, it is a challenging problem that suffers from a variable length of these images with a dimension gap between them. In this study, we propo...

A wrapper method for finding optimal subset of multimodal Magnetic Resonance Imaging sequences for ischemic stroke lesion segmentation.

Computers in biology and medicine
Multimodal data, while being information-rich, contains complementary as well as redundant information. Depending on the target problem some modalities are more informative and thus relevant for decision-making. Identifying the optimal subset of moda...

Drug toxicity prediction model based on enhanced graph neural network.

Computers in biology and medicine
Prediction of drug toxicity remains a significant challenge and an essential process in drug discovery. Traditional machine learning algorithms struggle to capture the full scope of molecular structure features, limiting their effectiveness in toxici...

Machine learning based prediction model for bile leak following hepatectomy for liver cancer.

HPB : the official journal of the International Hepato Pancreato Biliary Association
OBJECTIVE: We sought to develop a machine learning (ML) preoperative model to predict bile leak following hepatectomy for primary and secondary liver cancer.

Domain adaptation in small-scale and heterogeneous biological datasets.

Science advances
Machine-learning models are key to modern biology, yet models trained on one dataset are often not generalizable to other datasets from different cohorts or laboratories due to both technical and biological differences. Domain adaptation, a type of t...

Accurate Arrhythmia Classification with Multi-Branch, Multi-Head Attention Temporal Convolutional Networks.

Sensors (Basel, Switzerland)
Electrocardiogram (ECG) signals contain complex and diverse features, serving as a crucial basis for arrhythmia diagnosis. The subtle differences in characteristics among various types of arrhythmias, coupled with class imbalance issues in datasets, ...

Textbook outcome in liver surgery for intrahepatic cholangiocarcinoma: defining predictors of an optimal postoperative course using machine learning.

HPB : the official journal of the International Hepato Pancreato Biliary Association
BACKGROUND: We sought to define textbook outcome in liver surgery (TOLS) for intrahepatic cholangiocarcinoma (ICC) by considering the implications of perioperative outcomes on overall survival (OS).