AI Medical Compendium Topic

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Deep Closing: Enhancing Topological Connectivity in Medical Tubular Segmentation.

IEEE transactions on medical imaging
Accurately segmenting tubular structures, such as blood vessels or nerves, holds significant clinical implications across various medical applications. However, existing methods often exhibit limitations in achieving satisfactory topological performa...

Exploring Inherent Consistency for Semi-Supervised Anatomical Structure Segmentation in Medical Imaging.

IEEE transactions on medical imaging
Due to the exorbitant expense of obtaining labeled data in the field of medical image analysis, semi-supervised learning has emerged as a favorable method for the segmentation of anatomical structures. Although semi-supervised learning techniques hav...

GC: Generalizable Continual Classification of Medical Images.

IEEE transactions on medical imaging
Deep learning models have achieved remarkable success in medical image classification. These models are typically trained once on the available annotated images and thus lack the ability of continually learning new tasks (i.e., new classes or data di...

Novel large empirical study of deep transfer learning for COVID-19 classification based on CT and X-ray images.

Scientific reports
The early and highly accurate prediction of COVID-19 based on medical images can speed up the diagnostic process and thereby mitigate disease spread; therefore, developing AI-based models is an inevitable endeavor. The presented work, to our knowledg...

Integrative hybrid deep learning for enhanced breast cancer diagnosis: leveraging the Wisconsin Breast Cancer Database and the CBIS-DDSM dataset.

Scientific reports
The objective of this investigation was to improve the diagnosis of breast cancer by combining two significant datasets: the Wisconsin Breast Cancer Database and the DDSM Curated Breast Imaging Subset (CBIS-DDSM). The Wisconsin Breast Cancer Database...

Comparison of deep learning approaches to estimate injury severity from the International Classification of Diseases codes.

Traffic injury prevention
OBJECTIVE: The injury severity classification based on the Abbreviated Injury Scale (AIS) provides information that allows for standardized comparisons for injury research. However, the majority of injury data is captured using the International Clas...

A Machine Learning-derived Risk Score Improves Prediction of Outcomes After LVAD Implantation: An Analysis of the INTERMACS Database.

Journal of cardiac failure
BACKGROUND: Significant variability in outcomes after left ventricular assist device (LVAD) implantation emphasize the importance of accurately assessing patients' risk before surgery. This study assesses the Machine Learning Assessment of Risk and E...

Demonstration-based learning for few-shot biomedical named entity recognition under machine reading comprehension.

Journal of biomedical informatics
OBJECTIVE: Although deep learning techniques have shown significant achievements, they frequently depend on extensive amounts of hand-labeled data and tend to perform inadequately in few-shot scenarios. The objective of this study is to devise a stra...

Sparse Coding Inspired LSTM and Self-Attention Integration for Medical Image Segmentation.

IEEE transactions on image processing : a publication of the IEEE Signal Processing Society
Accurate and automatic segmentation of medical images plays an essential role in clinical diagnosis and analysis. It has been established that integrating contextual relationships substantially enhances the representational ability of neural networks...

Using Atrial Fibrillation Burden Trends and Machine Learning to Predict Near-Term Risk of Cardiovascular Hospitalization.

Circulation. Arrhythmia and electrophysiology
BACKGROUND: Atrial fibrillation is associated with an increased risk of cardiovascular hospitalization (CVH), which may be triggered by changes in daily burden. Machine learning of dynamic trends in atrial fibrillation burden, as measured by insertab...