AIMC Topic: Databases, Factual

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Interpretable deep learning architecture for gastrointestinal disease detection: A Tri-stage approach with PCA and XAI.

Computers in biology and medicine
GI abnormalities significantly increase mortality rates and impose considerable strain on healthcare systems, underscoring the essential requirement for rapid detection, precise diagnosis, and efficient strategic treatment. To develop a CAD system, t...

DualStreamFoveaNet: A Dual Stream Fusion Architecture With Anatomical Awareness for Robust Fovea Localization.

IEEE journal of biomedical and health informatics
Accurate fovea localization is essential for analyzing retinal diseases to prevent irreversible vision loss. While current deep learning-based methods outperform traditional ones, they still face challenges such as the lack of local anatomical landma...

Machine-learning-based identification of patients with IgA nephropathy using a computerized medical billing database.

PloS one
The billing database of the universal healthcare system in Japan potentially includes large-cohort data of patients with immunoglobulin A nephropathy, diagnosis codes aimed at billing should not be directly used for clinical research because of the r...

Medical Federated Model With Mixture of Personalized and Shared Components.

IEEE transactions on pattern analysis and machine intelligence
Although data-driven methods usually have noticeable performance on disease diagnosis and treatment, they are suspected of leakage of privacy due to collecting data for model training. Recently, federated learning provides a secure and trustable alte...

A smart CardioSenseNet framework with advanced data processing models for precise heart disease detection.

Computers in biology and medicine
Heart diseases remain one of the leading causes of death worldwide. As a result, early and accurate diagnostics have become an urgent need for treatment and management. Most of the conventional methods adopted tend to have major drawbacks: the issues...

Exploring vision transformers and XGBoost as deep learning ensembles for transforming carcinoma recognition.

Scientific reports
Early detection of colorectal carcinoma (CRC), one of the most prevalent forms of cancer worldwide, significantly enhances the prognosis of patients. This research presents a new method for improving CRC detection using a deep learning ensemble with ...

Effectively saltiness enhanced odorants screening and prediction by database establish, sensory evaluation and deep learning method.

Food chemistry
Odor-taste interaction has gained success in enhancing saltiness perception. This work aimed to provide candidate odorants for saltiness enhancement. Volatile compounds and their frequencies in salty foods were systematically analyzed. The compounds ...

Ontology-based integration and querying of heterogeneous rare disease data sources - POLVAS perspective.

Computers in biology and medicine
The integration of rare disease medical databases belonging to different countries is an important problem, as a large number of observations are required for reliable statistical inference of patient data in order to facilitate clinical research. Su...

Multi-Label Chest X-Ray Image Classification With Single Positive Labels.

IEEE transactions on medical imaging
Deep learning approaches for multi-label Chest X-ray (CXR) images classification usually require large-scale datasets. However, acquiring such datasets with full annotations is costly, time-consuming, and prone to noisy labels. Therefore, we introduc...

Accurate Airway Tree Segmentation in CT Scans via Anatomy-Aware Multi-Class Segmentation and Topology-Guided Iterative Learning.

IEEE transactions on medical imaging
Intrathoracic airway segmentation in computed tomography is a prerequisite for various respiratory disease analyses such as chronic obstructive pulmonary disease, asthma and lung cancer. Due to the low imaging contrast and noises execrated at periphe...