AIMC Topic: Decision Making
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AI and XAI second opinion: the danger of false confirmation in human-AI collaboration.
Journal of medical ethics
May 21, 2025
Can AI substitute a human physician's second opinion? Recently the published two contrasting views: Kempt and Nagel advocate for using artificial intelligence (AI) for a second opinion except when its conclusions significantly diverge from the initi...
Research on driving factors of consumer purchase intention of artificial intelligence creative products based on user behavior.
Scientific reports
May 19, 2025
With the continuous advancement of artificial intelligence (AI) technology, AIGC (AI-generated content) has increasingly permeated various sectors, leading to a significant transformation in the design industry. This study aims to explore user purcha...
How AI sources can increase openness to opposing views.
Scientific reports
May 17, 2025
Exposure to counterattitudinal information has been shown to yield mixed effects on attitude polarization. The current research explores the differential impact of such information when generated by artificial intelligence (AI) versus human sources. ...
Event-related potentials reveal incongruent behavior of autonomous vehicles in the moral machine dilemma.
Scientific reports
May 8, 2025
We investigated event-related potentials (ERPs) in the context of autonomous vehicles (AVs)-specifically in ambiguous, morally challenging traffic situations. In our study, participants (n = 34) observed a putative artificial intelligence (AI) making...
Concordance of ChatGPT artificial intelligence decision-making in colorectal cancer multidisciplinary meetings: retrospective study.
BJS open
May 7, 2025
BACKGROUND: The objective of this study was to evaluate the concordance between therapeutic recommendations proposed by a multidisciplinary team meeting and those generated by a large language model (ChatGPT) for colorectal cancer. Although multidisc...
Integrating generative AI and machine learning classifiers for solving heterogenous MCGDM: a case of employee churn prediction.
Scientific reports
May 5, 2025
Employee churn is a critical issue for companies and organizations, as it directly impacts productivity, efficiency, and overall operational success. High turnover rates increase recruitment and training costs, and disrupt workflows, making it a top ...
GPT-4's performance in supporting physician decision-making in nephrology multiple-choice questions.
Scientific reports
May 2, 2025
Generative Pre-trained Transformer (GPT)-4, a versatile conversational artificial intelligence, has potential applications in medicine, but its ability to support physicians' decision-making remains unclear. We evaluated GPT-4's performance in assist...
Understanding Public Judgements on Artificial Intelligence in Healthcare: Dialogue Group Findings From Australia.
Health expectations : an international journal of public participation in health care and health policy
Apr 1, 2025
INTRODUCTION: There is a rapidly increasing number of applications of healthcare artificial intelligence (HCAI). Alongside this, a new field of research is investigating public support for HCAI. We conducted a study to identify the conditions on Aust...
[Patient-centered medicine in the era of artificial intelligence: what are the possible implications and risks?].
Recenti progressi in medicina
Mar 1, 2025
Patient-Centered Care (PCC) is currently recognized as the gold standard for the doctor-patient relationship, and numerous studies associate it with the improvement of various outcomes. However, the advent of artificial intelligence (AI) technologies...
Toward a Free-Response Paradigm of Decision Making in Spiking Neural Networks.
Neural computation
Feb 14, 2025
Spiking neural networks (SNNs) have attracted significant interest in the development of brain-inspired computing systems due to their energy efficiency and similarities to biological information processing. In contrast to continuous-valued artificia...
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