AI Medical Compendium Topic

Explore the latest research on artificial intelligence and machine learning in medicine.

Decision Support Systems, Clinical

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New Horizons in artificial intelligence in the healthcare of older people.

Age and ageing
Artificial intelligence (AI) in healthcare describes algorithm-based computational techniques which manage and analyse large datasets to make inferences and predictions. There are many potential applications of AI in the care of older people, from cl...

Intelligent decision support in medical triage: are people robust to biased advice?

Journal of public health (Oxford, England)
BACKGROUND: Intelligent artificial agents ('agents') have emerged in various domains of human society (healthcare, legal, social). Since using intelligent agents can lead to biases, a common proposed solution is to keep the human in the loop. Will th...

A knowledge-based decision support system for inferring supportive treatment recommendations for diabetes mellitus.

Technology and health care : official journal of the European Society for Engineering and Medicine
BACKGROUND: Diabetes Mellitus (DM) is a significant risk, mostly causing blindness, kidney failure, heart attack, stroke, and lower limb amputation. A Clinical Decision Support System (CDSS) can assist healthcare practitioners in their daily effort a...

Health, Digital Health and Decision Support: Sisyphus and Pandora.

Studies in health technology and informatics
The history of medicine is punctuated by conquests, discoveries and revolutions. It is also marked by questioning. It is made of doubts and certainties. In this thousand years old history, certain recent battles bear witness to these questionings, su...

A smart, practical, deep learning-based clinical decision support tool for patients in the prostate-specific antigen gray zone: model development and validation.

Journal of the American Medical Informatics Association : JAMIA
OBJECTIVE: Despite efforts to improve screening and early detection of prostate cancer (PC), no available biomarker has shown acceptable performance in patients with prostate-specific antigen (PSA) gray zones. We aimed to develop a deep learning-base...

Overcoming Major Barriers to Build Efficient Decision Support Systems in Pharmacovigilance.

Studies in health technology and informatics
Many decision support methods and systems in pharmacovigilance are built without explicitly addressing specific challenges that jeopardize their eventual success. We describe two sets of challenges and appropriate strategies to address them. The firs...