AIMC Topic: Decision Support Systems, Clinical

Clear Filters Showing 531 to 540 of 811 articles

A multiresolution clinical decision support system based on fractal model design for classification of histological brain tumours.

Computerized medical imaging and graphics : the official journal of the Computerized Medical Imaging Society
Tissue texture is known to exhibit a heterogeneous or non-stationary nature; therefore using a single resolution approach for optimum classification might not suffice. A clinical decision support system that exploits the subbands' textural fractal ch...

Aggregate features in multisample classification problems.

IEEE journal of biomedical and health informatics
This paper evaluates the classification of multisample problems, such as electromyographic (EMG) data, by making aggregate features available to a per-sample classifier. It is found that the accuracy of this approach is superior to that of traditiona...

From visual question answering to intelligent AI agents in ophthalmology.

The British journal of ophthalmology
Ophthalmic practice involves the integration of diverse clinical data and interactive decision-making, posing challenges for traditional artificial intelligence (AI) systems. Visual question answering (VQA) addresses this by combining computer vision...

Generative artificial intelligence for general practice; new potential ahead, but are we ready?

The European journal of general practice
BACKGROUND: Generative AI (Gen AI) is frequently cited as an innovation to address the current challenges in healthcare, also for primary care. Examples include automating tasks like voice-to-notes transcription or chatbots using large language model...

The impact of AI explanations on clinicians' trust and diagnostic accuracy in breast cancer.

Applied ergonomics
Advances in machine learning have created new opportunities to develop artificial intelligence (AI)-based clinical decision support systems using past clinical data and improve diagnosis decisions in life-threatening illnesses such breast cancer. Pro...

Evaluating large language models as clinical laboratory test recommenders in primary and emergency care: a crucial step in clinical decision making.

Clinical chemistry and laboratory medicine
OBJECTIVES: Large language models (LLMs), such as OpenAI's GPT-4o, have demonstrated considerable promise in transforming clinical decision support systems. In this study, we focused on a single but crucial task of clinical decision-making: laborator...

Guideline-driven clinical decision support for colonoscopy patients using the hierarchical multi-label deep learning method.

Chinese medical journal
BACKGROUND: Over 20 million colonoscopies are performed in China annually. An automatic clinical decision support system (CDSS) with accurate semantic recognition of colonoscopy reports and guideline-based is helpful to relieve the increasing medical...

Specialized Artificial Intelligence Clinical Decision Support System for Aesthetic Surgery: Aesthetic Surgery Using Retrieval Augmentation (AURA).

Aesthetic surgery journal
BACKGROUND: Aesthetic surgery requires integration of specialized knowledge with clinical expertise, yet traditional literature search methods are time-intensive when addressing specific clinical questions. Although artificial intelligence (AI) has t...

Role of artificial intelligence in gastric diseases.

World journal of gastroenterology
The integration of artificial intelligence (AI) in gastroenterology has evolved from basic computer-aided detection to sophisticated multimodal frameworks that enable real-time clinical decision support. This study presents AI applications in gastric...