AI Medical Compendium Topic

Explore the latest research on artificial intelligence and machine learning in medicine.

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Advancement of post-market surveillance of medical devices leveraging artificial intelligence: Patient monitors case study.

Technology and health care : official journal of the European Society for Engineering and Medicine
BackgroundHealthcare institutions throughout the world rely on medical devices to provide their services reliably and effectively. However, medical devices can, and do sometimes fail. These failures pose significant risk to patients.ObjectiveOne way ...

Enlightened prognosis: Hepatitis prediction with an explainable machine learning approach.

PloS one
Hepatitis is a widespread inflammatory condition of the liver, presenting a formidable global health challenge. Accurate and timely detection of hepatitis is crucial for effective patient management, yet existing methods exhibit limitations that unde...

Evaluating how different balancing data techniques impact on prediction of premature birth using machine learning models.

PloS one
Premature birth can be defined as birth before 37 weeks of gestation, which is a significant global health issue, being the main cause for neonatal deaths. In this work, we evaluate machine learning models for predicting premature birth using Brazili...

Employing artificial bee and ant colony optimization in machine learning techniques as a cognitive neuroscience tool.

Scientific reports
Higher education is essential because it exposes students to a variety of areas. The academic performance of IT students is crucial and might fail if it isn't documented to identify the features influencing them, as well as their strengths and shortc...

Machine learning allows robust classification of lung neoplasm tissue using an electronic biopsy through minimally-invasive electrical impedance spectroscopy.

Scientific reports
New bronchoscopy techniques like radial probe endobronchial ultrasound have been developed for real-time sampling characterization, but their use is still limited. This study aims to use classification algorithms with minimally invasive electrical im...

Utilizing machine learning algorithms for predicting Anxiety-Depression Comorbidity Syndrome in Gastroenterology Inpatients (ADCS-GI).

BMC psychiatry
BACKGROUND: Accurately diagnosing Anxiety-Depression Comorbidity Syndrome in Gastroenterology Inpatients (ADCS-GI) shows significant challenges as traditional diagnostic methods fail to meet expectations due to patient hesitance and non-psychiatric h...

Intelligent progress monitoring of healing wound tissues based on classification models.

Biomedical physics & engineering express
The evolution of wound monitoring techniques has seen a significant shift from traditional methods like ruler-based measurements to the use of AI-assisted assessment of wound tissues. This progression has been driven by the need for more accurate, ef...

DTreePred: an online viewer based on machine learning for pathogenicity prediction of genomic variants.

BMC bioinformatics
BACKGROUND: A significant challenge in precision medicine is confidently identifying mutations detected in sequencing processes that play roles in disease treatment or diagnosis. Furthermore, the lack of representativeness of single nucleotide varian...

Investigating AI Approaches for Survival Prediction in Chronic Lymphocytic Leukemia.

Studies in health technology and informatics
Chronic lymphocytic leukemia (CLL) exhibits a heterogeneous clinical course. Prognostic markers that impact patient outcomes have been identified, including MYC gene abnormalities. This study investigates machine learning (ML) models for predicting s...

Predicting and investigating water quality index by robust machine learning methods.

Journal of environmental management
This study addresses the critical challenges of waste management and water quality in urban environments, where accelerated urbanization has exacerbated environmental degradation and public health risks. Employing advanced machine learning algorithms...