AI Medical Compendium Topic

Explore the latest research on artificial intelligence and machine learning in medicine.

Decision Trees

Showing 431 to 440 of 528 articles

Clear Filters

Could machine learning improve the prediction of pelvic nodal status of prostate cancer patients? Preliminary results of a pilot study.

Cancer investigation
We tested and compared performances of Roach formula, Partin tables and of three Machine Learning (ML) based algorithms based on decision trees in identifying N+ prostate cancer (PC). 1,555 cN0 and 50 cN+ PC were analyzed. Results were also verified ...

The application of data mining techniques to oral cancer prognosis.

Journal of medical systems
This study adopted an integrated procedure that combines the clustering and classification features of data mining technology to determine the differences between the symptoms shown in past cases where patients died from or survived oral cancer. Two ...

Hierarchical classification of large-scale patient records for automatic treatment stratification.

IEEE journal of biomedical and health informatics
In this paper, a hierarchical learning algorithm is developed for classifying large-scale patient records, e.g., categorizing large-scale patient records into large numbers of known patient categories (i.e., thousands of known patient categories) for...

Artificial Intelligence Systems as Prognostic and Predictive Tools in Ovarian Cancer.

Annals of surgical oncology
BACKGROUND: The ability to provide accurate prognostic and predictive information to patients is becoming increasingly important as clinicians enter an era of personalized medicine. For a disease as heterogeneous as epithelial ovarian cancer, convent...

Learning machines and sleeping brains: Automatic sleep stage classification using decision-tree multi-class support vector machines.

Journal of neuroscience methods
BACKGROUND: Sleep staging is a critical step in a range of electrophysiological signal processing pipelines used in clinical routine as well as in sleep research. Although the results currently achievable with automatic sleep staging methods are prom...

Stable feature selection for clinical prediction: exploiting ICD tree structure using Tree-Lasso.

Journal of biomedical informatics
Modern healthcare is getting reshaped by growing Electronic Medical Records (EMR). Recently, these records have been shown of great value towards building clinical prediction models. In EMR data, patients' diseases and hospital interventions are capt...

The Impact of Oversampling with SMOTE on the Performance of 3 Classifiers in Prediction of Type 2 Diabetes.

Medical decision making : an international journal of the Society for Medical Decision Making
OBJECTIVE: To evaluate the impact of the synthetic minority oversampling technique (SMOTE) on the performance of probabilistic neural network (PNN), naïve Bayes (NB), and decision tree (DT) classifiers for predicting diabetes in a prospective cohort ...

Machine-learning approaches in drug discovery: methods and applications.

Drug discovery today
During the past decade, virtual screening (VS) has evolved from traditional similarity searching, which utilizes single reference compounds, into an advanced application domain for data mining and machine-learning approaches, which require large and ...

Automated structural classification of lipids by machine learning.

Bioinformatics (Oxford, England)
MOTIVATION: Modern lipidomics is largely dependent upon structural ontologies because of the great diversity exhibited in the lipidome, but no automated lipid classification exists to facilitate this partitioning. The size of the putative lipidome fa...