AIMC Topic: Deep Learning

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Development of a deep learning method to identify acute ischaemic stroke lesions on brain CT.

Stroke and vascular neurology
BACKGROUND: CT is commonly used to image patients with ischaemic stroke but radiologist interpretation may be delayed. Machine learning techniques can provide rapid automated CT assessment but are usually developed from annotated images which necessa...

Strokeformer: A novel deep learning paradigm training transformer-based architecture for stroke prognosis prediction.

PloS one
Stroke, a common neurological disorder, is considered one of the leading causes of death and disability worldwide. Stroke prognosis issues involve using clinical characteristics collected from patients presented in tabular form to determine whether t...

Enhancing the early detection of Alzheimer's disease using an integrated CNN-LSTM framework: A robust approach for fMRI-based multi-stage classification.

PloS one
Alzheimer's Disease poses a significant challenge as a progressive and irreversible neurological condition striking the elderly population. Its incurable nature correlates with a significant rise in death rates. However, early detection can slow its ...

Gradient Porous Flexible Pressure Sensors with the Relay Effect for High-Accuracy Braille-to-Speech Recognition.

ACS sensors
The development of highly sensitive, wide linear-range flexible pressure sensors is crucial for practical applications in human-computer interaction, physiological signal detection, and motion monitoring. However, traditional flexible pressure sensor...

PepBAN: A Deep Learning Framework with Bilinear Attention and Adversarial Learning for Peptide-Protein Interaction Prediction.

Journal of chemical information and modeling
Accurate prediction of the peptide-protein interaction (PepPI) is crucial for developing peptide-based therapeutics and vaccines. However, this computational task has traditionally faced significant challenges, such as the scarcity of structure data ...

LncMamba: A deep learning model for LncRNA localization prediction based on the Mamba model.

Biochemical and biophysical research communications
Accurate prediction of long non-coding RNA (LncRNA) subcellular localization is crucial for understanding its biological functions. In this study, we proposed a novel deep learning framework, LncMamba, which utilizes a two-layer FPN network for multi...

CHASHNIt for enhancing skin disease classification using GAN augmented hybrid model with LIME and SHAP based XAI heatmaps.

Scientific reports
Correct categorization of skin diseases is vital for prompt diagnosis. However, obstacles such as imbalance of data and interpretability of deep learning models limit their use in medical settings. To overcome these setbacks, Combined Hybrid Architec...

A novel MRI-based habitat analysis and deep learning for predicting perineural invasion in prostate cancer: a two-center study.

BMC cancer
BACKGROUND: To explore the efficacy of a deep learning (DL) model in predicting perineural invasion (PNI) in prostate cancer (PCa) by conducting multiparametric MRI (mpMRI)-based tumor heterogeneity analysis.

The analysis of landscape design and plant selection under deep learning.

Scientific reports
This paper explores the application of deep learning (DL) techniques in landscape design and plant selection, aiming to enhance design efficiency and quality through automated plant leaf image recognition (PLIR). A novel framework based on Convolutio...

Hybrid deep learning-enabled framework for enhancing security, data integrity, and operational performance in Healthcare Internet of Things (H-IoT) environments.

Scientific reports
The increasing reliance on Human-centric Internet of Things (H-IoT) systems in healthcare and smart environments has raised critical concerns regarding data integrity, real-time anomaly detection, and adaptive access control. Traditional security mec...