AIMC Topic: Deep Learning

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Cooperative Object Transportation Using Curriculum-Based Deep Reinforcement Learning.

Sensors (Basel, Switzerland)
This paper presents a cooperative object transportation technique using deep reinforcement learning (DRL) based on curricula. Previous studies on object transportation highly depended on complex and intractable controls, such as grasping, pushing, an...

Machine Learning, Deep Learning, and Closed Loop Devices-Anesthesia Delivery.

Anesthesiology clinics
With the tremendous volume of data captured during surgeries and procedures, critical care, and pain management, the field of anesthesiology is uniquely suited for the application of machine learning, neural networks, and closed loop technologies. In...

Three-dimensional deep learning with spatial erasing for unsupervised anomaly segmentation in brain MRI.

International journal of computer assisted radiology and surgery
PURPOSE: Brain Magnetic Resonance Images (MRIs) are essential for the diagnosis of neurological diseases. Recently, deep learning methods for unsupervised anomaly detection (UAD) have been proposed for the analysis of brain MRI. These methods rely on...

Deep learning in magnetic resonance image reconstruction.

Journal of medical imaging and radiation oncology
Magnetic resonance (MR) imaging visualises soft tissue contrast in exquisite detail without harmful ionising radiation. In this work, we provide a state-of-the-art review on the use of deep learning in MR image reconstruction from different image acq...

AI in drug development: a multidisciplinary perspective.

Molecular diversity
The introduction of a new drug to the commercial market follows a complex and long process that typically spans over several years and entails large monetary costs due to a high attrition rate. Because of this, there is an urgent need to improve this...

Graph-Based Deep Learning for Medical Diagnosis and Analysis: Past, Present and Future.

Sensors (Basel, Switzerland)
With the advances of data-driven machine learning research, a wide variety of prediction problems have been tackled. It has become critical to explore how machine learning and specifically deep learning methods can be exploited to analyse healthcare ...

Clinically Applicable Segmentation of Head and Neck Anatomy for Radiotherapy: Deep Learning Algorithm Development and Validation Study.

Journal of medical Internet research
BACKGROUND: Over half a million individuals are diagnosed with head and neck cancer each year globally. Radiotherapy is an important curative treatment for this disease, but it requires manual time to delineate radiosensitive organs at risk. This pla...

Automatic Classification of the Korean Triage Acuity Scale in Simulated Emergency Rooms Using Speech Recognition and Natural Language Processing: a Proof of Concept Study.

Journal of Korean medical science
BACKGROUND: Rapid triage reduces the patients' stay time at an emergency department (ED). The Korean Triage Acuity Scale (KTAS) is mandatorily applied at EDs in South Korea. For rapid triage, we studied machine learning-based triage systems composed ...

Deep learning for COVID-19 detection based on CT images.

Scientific reports
COVID-19 has tremendously impacted patients and medical systems globally. Computed tomography images can effectively complement the reverse transcription-polymerase chain reaction testing. This study adopted a convolutional neural network for COVID-1...

An interpretable multiple-instance approach for the detection of referable diabetic retinopathy in fundus images.

Scientific reports
Diabetic retinopathy (DR) is one of the leading causes of vision loss across the world. Yet despite its wide prevalence, the majority of affected people lack access to the specialized ophthalmologists and equipment required for monitoring their condi...