AIMC Topic: Deep Learning

Clear Filters Showing 21491 to 21500 of 28423 articles

Topic-informed neural approach for biomedical event extraction.

Artificial intelligence in medicine
As a crucial step of biological event extraction, event trigger identification has attracted much attention in recent years. Deep representation methods, which have the superiorities of less feature engineering and end-to-end training, show better pe...

When Deep Learning Meets Cell Image Synthesis.

Cytometry. Part A : the journal of the International Society for Analytical Cytology

Deep Learning Detection of Penumbral Tissue on Arterial Spin Labeling in Stroke.

Stroke
Background and Purpose- Selection of patients with acute ischemic stroke for endovascular treatment generally relies on dynamic susceptibility contrast magnetic resonance imaging or computed tomography perfusion. Dynamic susceptibility contrast magne...

Forecasting one-day-forward wellness conditions for community-dwelling elderly with single lead short electrocardiogram signals.

BMC medical informatics and decision making
BACKGROUND: The accelerated growth of elderly population is creating a heavy burden to the healthcare system in many developed countries and regions. Electrocardiogram (ECG) analysis has been recognized as effective approach to cardiovascular disease...

DeepFHR: intelligent prediction of fetal Acidemia using fetal heart rate signals based on convolutional neural network.

BMC medical informatics and decision making
BACKGROUND: Fetal heart rate (FHR) monitoring is a screening tool used by obstetricians to evaluate the fetal state. Because of the complexity and non-linearity, a visual interpretation of FHR signals using common guidelines usually results in signif...

Incorporating human and learned domain knowledge into training deep neural networks: A differentiable dose-volume histogram and adversarial inspired framework for generating Pareto optimal dose distributions in radiation therapy.

Medical physics
PURPOSE: We propose a novel domain-specific loss, which is a differentiable loss function based on the dose-volume histogram (DVH), and combine it with an adversarial loss for the training of deep neural networks. In this study, we trained a neural n...

Cardiac substructure segmentation with deep learning for improved cardiac sparing.

Medical physics
PURPOSE: Radiation dose to cardiac substructures is related to radiation-induced heart disease. However, substructures are not considered in radiation therapy planning (RTP) due to poor visualization on CT. Therefore, we developed a novel deep learni...

Synthesizing images from multiple kernels using a deep convolutional neural network.

Medical physics
PURPOSE: Filtering measured projections with a particular convolutional kernel is an essential step in analytic reconstruction of computed tomography (CT) images. A tradeoff between noise and spatial resolution exists for different choices of reconst...

Learning tree-structured representation for 3D coronary artery segmentation.

Computerized medical imaging and graphics : the official journal of the Computerized Medical Imaging Society
Extensive research has been devoted to the segmentation of the coronary artery. However, owing to its complex anatomical structure, it is extremely challenging to automatically segment the coronary artery from 3D coronary computed tomography angiogra...

A fully convolutional neural network for new T2-w lesion detection in multiple sclerosis.

NeuroImage. Clinical
INTRODUCTION: Longitudinal magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) has an important role in multiple sclerosis (MS) diagnosis and follow-up. Specifically, the presence of new T2-w lesions on brain MR scans is considered a predictive biomarker for the diseas...