AIMC Topic: Deep Learning

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Fully automatic segmentation of type B aortic dissection from CTA images enabled by deep learning.

European journal of radiology
PURPOSE: This study sought to establish a robust and fully automated Type B aortic dissection (TBAD) segmentation method by leveraging the emerging deep learning techniques.

Synthetic MRI-aided multi-organ segmentation on male pelvic CT using cycle consistent deep attention network.

Radiotherapy and oncology : journal of the European Society for Therapeutic Radiology and Oncology
BACKGROUND AND PURPOSE: Manual contouring is labor intensive, and subject to variations in operator knowledge, experience and technique. This work aims to develop an automated computed tomography (CT) multi-organ segmentation method for prostate canc...

Prediction of lung cancer risk at follow-up screening with low-dose CT: a training and validation study of a deep learning method.

The Lancet. Digital health
BACKGROUND: Current lung cancer screening guidelines use mean diameter, volume or density of the largest lung nodule in the prior computed tomography (CT) or appearance of new nodule to determine the timing of the next CT. We aimed at developing a mo...

Recognizing Human Daily Activity Using Social Media Sensors and Deep Learning.

International journal of environmental research and public health
The human daily activity category represents individual lifestyle and pattern, such as sports and shopping, which reflect personal habits, lifestyle, and preferences and are of great value for human health and many other application fields. Currently...

Exploring Deep Physiological Models for Nociceptive Pain Recognition.

Sensors (Basel, Switzerland)
Standard feature engineering involves manually designing measurable descriptors based on some expert knowledge in the domain of application, followed by the selection of the best performing set of designed features for the subsequent optimisation of ...

A human-in-the-loop deep learning paradigm for synergic visual evaluation in children.

Neural networks : the official journal of the International Neural Network Society
Visual development during early childhood is a vital process. Examining the visual acuity of children is essential for early detection of visual abnormalities, but performing visual examination in children is challenging. Here, we developed a human-i...

Deep learning analysis of breast MRIs for prediction of occult invasive disease in ductal carcinoma in situ.

Computers in biology and medicine
PURPOSE: To determine whether deep learning-based algorithms applied to breast MR images can aid in the prediction of occult invasive disease following the diagnosis of ductal carcinoma in situ (DCIS) by core needle biopsy.

Has Drug Design Augmented by Artificial Intelligence Become a Reality?

Trends in pharmacological sciences
The application of artificial intelligence (AI) to drug discovery has become a hot topic in recent years. Generative molecular design based on deep learning is a particular an area of attention. Zhavoronkov et al. recently published a novel approach ...

A novel hybrid deep learning scheme for four-class motor imagery classification.

Journal of neural engineering
OBJECTIVE: Learning the structures and unknown correlations of a motor imagery electroencephalogram (MI-EEG) signal is important for its classification. It is also a major challenge to obtain good classification accuracy from the increased number of ...