AIMC Topic: Deep Learning

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Individualized prediction of depressive disorder in the elderly: A multitask deep learning approach.

International journal of medical informatics
INTRODUCTION: Depressive disorder is one of the major public health problems among the elderly. An effective depression risk prediction model can provide insights on the disease progression and potentially inform timely targeted interventions. Theref...

Deep-learning model for predicting 30-day postoperative mortality.

British journal of anaesthesia
BACKGROUND: Postoperative mortality occurs in 1-2% of patients undergoing major inpatient surgery. The currently available prediction tools using summaries of intraoperative data are limited by their inability to reflect shifting risk associated with...

Neural network-based approaches for biomedical relation classification: A review.

Journal of biomedical informatics
The explosive growth of biomedical literature has created a rich source of knowledge, such as that on protein-protein interactions (PPIs) and drug-drug interactions (DDIs), locked in unstructured free text. Biomedical relation classification aims to ...

Adversarial training based lattice LSTM for Chinese clinical named entity recognition.

Journal of biomedical informatics
Clinical named entity recognition (CNER), which intends to automatically detect clinical entities in electronic health record (EHR), is a committed step for further clinical text mining. Recently, more and more deep learning models are used to Chines...

Deep learning to convert unstructured CT pulmonary angiography reports into structured reports.

European radiology experimental
BACKGROUND: Structured reports have been shown to improve communication between radiologists and providers. However, some radiologists are concerned about resultant decreased workflow efficiency. We tested a machine learning-based algorithm designed ...

Computationally efficient deep neural network for computed tomography image reconstruction.

Medical physics
PURPOSE: Deep neural network-based image reconstruction has demonstrated promising performance in medical imaging for undersampled and low-dose scenarios. However, it requires large amount of memory and extensive time for the training. It is especial...

Deep learning and deep knowledge representation in Spiking Neural Networks for Brain-Computer Interfaces.

Neural networks : the official journal of the International Neural Network Society
OBJECTIVE: This paper argues that Brain-Inspired Spiking Neural Network (BI-SNN) architectures can learn and reveal deep in time-space functional and structural patterns from spatio-temporal data. These patterns can be represented as deep knowledge, ...

A two-stage deep learning approach for extracting entities and relationships from medical texts.

Journal of biomedical informatics
This work presents a two-stage deep learning system for Named Entity Recognition (NER) and Relation Extraction (RE) from medical texts. These tasks are a crucial step to many natural language understanding applications in the biomedical domain. Autom...

Tree-CNN: A hierarchical Deep Convolutional Neural Network for incremental learning.

Neural networks : the official journal of the International Neural Network Society
Over the past decade, Deep Convolutional Neural Networks (DCNNs) have shown remarkable performance in most computer vision tasks. These tasks traditionally use a fixed dataset, and the model, once trained, is deployed as is. Adding new information to...

Memory-efficient 2.5D convolutional transformer networks for multi-modal deformable registration with weak label supervision applied to whole-heart CT and MRI scans.

International journal of computer assisted radiology and surgery
PURPOSEĀ : Despite its potential for improvements through supervision, deep learning-based registration approaches are difficult to train for large deformations in 3D scans due to excessive memory requirements. METHODSĀ : We propose a new 2.5D convolut...