AIMC Topic: Deep Learning

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Intelligent imaging: Applications of machine learning and deep learning in radiology.

Veterinary radiology & ultrasound : the official journal of the American College of Veterinary Radiology and the International Veterinary Radiology Association
Artificial intelligence (AI) in radiology is transforming medical image analysis. While applications in triaging for priority reporting and radiomic feature analysis have been widely reported, perhaps the most important applications lie in noise redu...

A Deep Learning Framework for the Detection and Quantification of Reticular Pseudodrusen and Drusen on Optical Coherence Tomography.

Translational vision science & technology
PURPOSE: The purpose of this study was to develop and validate a deep learning (DL) framework for the detection and quantification of reticular pseudodrusen (RPD) and drusen on optical coherence tomography (OCT) scans.

Prediction of Decompensation and Death in Advanced Chronic Liver Disease Using Deep Learning Analysis of Gadoxetic Acid-Enhanced MRI.

Korean journal of radiology
OBJECTIVE: This study aimed to evaluate the usefulness of quantitative indices obtained from deep learning analysis of gadoxetic acid-enhanced hepatobiliary phase (HBP) MRI and their longitudinal changes in predicting decompensation and death in pati...

Automated Measurement of Native T1 and Extracellular Volume Fraction in Cardiac Magnetic Resonance Imaging Using a Commercially Available Deep Learning Algorithm.

Korean journal of radiology
OBJECTIVE: T1 mapping provides valuable information regarding cardiomyopathies. Manual drawing is time consuming and prone to subjective errors. Therefore, this study aimed to test a DL algorithm for the automated measurement of native T1 and extrace...

An automated bedside measure for monitoring neonatal cortical activity: a supervised deep learning-based electroencephalogram classifier with external cohort validation.

The Lancet. Digital health
BACKGROUND: Electroencephalogram (EEG) monitoring is recommended as routine in newborn neurocritical care to facilitate early therapeutic decisions and outcome predictions. EEG's larger-scale implementation is, however, hindered by the shortage of ex...

GeoPacker: A novel deep learning framework for protein side-chain modeling.

Protein science : a publication of the Protein Society
Atomic interactions play essential roles in protein folding, structure stabilization, and function performance. Recent advances in deep learning-based methods have achieved impressive success not only in protein structure prediction, but also in prot...

Pathologic Image Classification of Flat Urothelial Lesions Using Pathologic Criteria-Based Deep Learning.

American journal of clinical pathology
OBJECTIVES: Pathologic diagnosis of flat urothelial lesions is subject to high interobserver variability. We expected that deep learning could improve the accuracy and consistency of such pathologic diagnosis, although the learning process is a black...

Reducing Geometric Uncertainty in Computational Hemodynamics by Deep Learning-Assisted Parallel-Chain MCMC.

Journal of biomechanical engineering
Computational hemodynamic modeling has been widely used in cardiovascular research and healthcare. However, the reliability of model predictions is largely dependent on the uncertainties of modeling parameters and boundary conditions, which should be...

Validation of a Deep Learning-based Automatic Detection Algorithm for Measurement of Endotracheal Tube-to-Carina Distance on Chest Radiographs.

Anesthesiology
BACKGROUND: Improper endotracheal tube (ETT) positioning is frequently observed and potentially hazardous in the intensive care unit. The authors developed a deep learning-based automatic detection algorithm detecting the ETT tip and carina on portab...

Estimation of Mycophenolic Acid Exposure in Chinese Renal Transplant Patients by a Joint Deep Learning Model.

Therapeutic drug monitoring
BACKGROUND: To predict mycophenolic acid (MPA) exposure in renal transplant recipients using a deep learning model based on a convolutional neural network with bilateral long short-term memory and attention methods.