AIMC Topic: Deep Learning

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Lung Nodule Detectability of Artificial Intelligence-assisted CT Image Reading in Lung Cancer Screening.

Current medical imaging
BACKGROUND: Artificial Intelligence (AI)-based automatic lung nodule detection system improves the detection rate of nodules. It is important to evaluate the clinical value of the AI system by comparing AI-assisted nodule detection with actual radiol...

Segmentation of acetowhite region in uterine cervical image based on deep learning.

Technology and health care : official journal of the European Society for Engineering and Medicine
BACKGROUND: Acetowhite (AW) region is a critical physiological phenomenon of precancerous lesions of cervical cancer. An accurate segmentation of the AW region can provide a useful diagnostic tool for gynecologic oncologists in screening cervical can...

A deep learning algorithm based on 1D CNN-LSTM for automatic sleep staging.

Technology and health care : official journal of the European Society for Engineering and Medicine
BACKGROUND: Sleep staging is an important part of sleep research. Traditional automatic sleep staging based on machine learning requires extensive feature extraction and selection.

Whole-body Composition Profiling Using a Deep Learning Algorithm: Influence of Different Acquisition Parameters on Algorithm Performance and Robustness.

Investigative radiology
OBJECTIVES: To develop, test, and validate a body composition profiling algorithm for automated segmentation of body compartments in whole-body magnetic resonance imaging (wbMRI) and to investigate the influence of different acquisition parameters on...

A Deep Learning Convolutional Neural Network Can Differentiate Between Helicobacter Pylori Gastritis and Autoimmune Gastritis With Results Comparable to Gastrointestinal Pathologists.

Archives of pathology & laboratory medicine
CONTEXT.—: Pathology studies using convolutional neural networks (CNNs) have focused on neoplasms, while studies in inflammatory pathology are rare. We previously demonstrated a CNN that differentiates reactive gastropathy, Helicobacter pylori gastri...

DL-SMILES#: A Novel Encoding Scheme for Predicting Compound Protein Affinity Using Deep Learning.

Combinatorial chemistry & high throughput screening
INTRODUCTION: Drug repositioning aims to screen drugs and therapeutic goals from approved drugs and abandoned compounds that have been identified as safe. This trend is changing the landscape of drug development and creating a model of drug repositio...

An Efficient Method for Coronavirus Detection Through X-rays Using Deep Neural Network.

Current medical imaging
BACKGROUND: Coronavirus (COVID-19) is a group of infectious diseases caused by related viruses called coronaviruses. In humans, the seriousness of infection caused by a coronavirus in the respiratory tract can vary from mild to lethal. A serious illn...

Major depression disorder diagnosis and analysis based on structural magnetic resonance imaging and deep learning.

Journal of integrative neuroscience
Major depression disorder is one of the diseases with the highest rate of disability and morbidity and is associated with numerous structural and functional differences in neural systems. However, it is difficult to analyze digital medical imaging da...

Improvement of depiction of the intracranial arteries on brain CT angiography using deep learning reconstruction.

Journal of integrative neuroscience
To evaluate the ability of a commercialized deep learning reconstruction technique to depict intracranial vessels on the brain computed tomography angiography and compare the image quality with filtered-back-projection and hybrid iterative reconstruc...

Deep learning-based EEG analysis: investigating P3 ERP components.

Journal of integrative neuroscience
The neural processing of incoming stimuli can be analysed from the electroencephalogram (EEG) through event-related potentials (ERPs). The P3 component is largely investigated as it represents an important psychophysiological marker of psychiatric di...