AIMC Topic: Deep Learning

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Exploring diabetes through the lens of AI and computer vision: Methods and future prospects.

Computers in biology and medicine
Early diagnosis and timely initiation of treatment plans for diabetes are crucial for ensuring individuals' well-being. Emerging technologies like artificial intelligence (AI) and computer vision are highly regarded for their ability to enhance the a...

Unsupervised reconstruction of accelerated cardiac cine MRI using neural fields.

Computers in biology and medicine
BACKGROUND: Cardiac cine MRI is the gold standard for cardiac functional assessment, but the inherently slow acquisition process creates the necessity of reconstruction approaches for accelerated undersampled acquisitions. Several regularization appr...

Increased chloroplast occupancy in bundle sheath cells of rice hap3H mutants revealed by Chloro-Count: a new deep learning-based tool.

The New phytologist
There is an increasing demand to boost photosynthesis in rice to increase yield potential. Chloroplasts are the site of photosynthesis, and increasing their number and size is a potential route to elevate photosynthetic activity. Notably, bundle shea...

Assessment of the stability of intracranial aneurysms using a deep learning model based on computed tomography angiography.

La Radiologia medica
PURPOSE: Assessment of the stability of intracranial aneurysms is important in the clinic but remains challenging. The aim of this study was to construct a deep learning model (DLM) to identify unstable aneurysms on computed tomography angiography (C...

Identification, characterization, and design of plant genome sequences using deep learning.

The Plant journal : for cell and molecular biology
Due to its excellent performance in processing large amounts of data and capturing complex non-linear relationships, deep learning has been widely applied in many fields of plant biology. Here we first review the application of deep learning in analy...

Deep Learning Prediction of Drug-Induced Liver Toxicity by Manifold Embedding of Quantum Information of Drug Molecules.

Pharmaceutical research
PURPOSE: Drug-induced liver injury, or DILI, affects numerous patients and also presents significant challenges in drug development. It has been attempted to predict DILI of a chemical by in silico approaches, including data-driven machine learning m...

TExCNN: Leveraging Pre-Trained Models to Predict Gene Expression from Genomic Sequences.

Genes
BACKGROUND/OBJECTIVES: Understanding the relationship between DNA sequences and gene expression levels is of significant biological importance. Recent advancements have demonstrated the ability of deep learning to predict gene expression levels direc...

Machine learning and deep learning algorithms in stroke medicine: a systematic review of hemorrhagic transformation prediction models.

Journal of neurology
BACKGROUND: Acute ischemic stroke (AIS) is a major cause of morbidity and mortality, with hemorrhagic transformation (HT) further worsening outcomes. Traditional scoring systems have limited predictive accuracy for HT in AIS. Recent research has expl...

Improving binding affinity prediction by emphasizing local features of drug and protein.

Computational biology and chemistry
Binding affinity prediction has been considered as a fundamental task in drug discovery. Despite much effort to improve accuracy of binding affinity prediction, the prior work considered only macro-level features that can represent the characteristic...