AIMC Topic: Deep Learning

Clear Filters Showing 4861 to 4870 of 28423 articles

Evolving and Novel Applications of Artificial Intelligence in Abdominal Imaging.

Tomography (Ann Arbor, Mich.)
Advancements in artificial intelligence (AI) have significantly transformed the field of abdominal radiology, leading to an improvement in diagnostic and disease management capabilities. This narrative review seeks to evaluate the current standing of...

The study on ultrasound image classification using a dual-branch model based on Resnet50 guided by U-net segmentation results.

BMC medical imaging
In recent years, the incidence of nodular thyroid diseases has been increasing annually. Ultrasonography has become a routine diagnostic tool for thyroid nodules due to its high real-time capabilities and low invasiveness. However, thyroid images obt...

Prediction of esophageal fistula in radiotherapy/chemoradiotherapy for patients with advanced esophageal cancer by a clinical-deep learning radiomics model : Prediction of esophageal fistula in radiotherapy/chemoradiotherapy patients.

BMC medical imaging
BACKGROUND: Esophageal fistula (EF), a rare and potentially fatal complication, can be better managed with predictive models for personalized treatment plans in esophageal cancers. We aim to develop a clinical-deep learning radiomics model for effect...

Prior information guided deep-learning model for tumor bed segmentation in breast cancer radiotherapy.

BMC medical imaging
BACKGROUND AND PURPOSE: Tumor bed (TB) is the residual cavity of resected tumor after surgery. Delineating TB from CT is crucial in generating clinical target volume for radiotherapy. Due to multiple surgical effects and low image contrast, segmentin...

Foot fractures diagnosis using a deep convolutional neural network optimized by extreme learning machine and enhanced snow ablation optimizer.

Scientific reports
The current investigation proposes a novel hybrid methodology for the diagnosis of the foot fractures. The method uses a combination of deep learning methods and a metaheuristic to provide an efficient model for the diagnosis of the foot fractures pr...

Generating and evaluating synthetic data in digital pathology through diffusion models.

Scientific reports
Synthetic data is becoming a valuable tool for computational pathologists, aiding in tasks like data augmentation and addressing data scarcity and privacy. However, its use necessitates careful planning and evaluation to prevent the creation of clini...

Detection of C-shaped mandibular second molars on panoramic radiographs using deep convolutional neural networks.

Clinical oral investigations
OBJECTIVES: The C-shaped mandibular second molars (MSMs) may pose an endodontic challenge. The aim of this study was to develop a convolutional neural network (CNN)-based deep learning system for the diagnosis of C-shaped MSMs on panoramic radiograph...

Comparative efficacy of anteroposterior and lateral X-ray based deep learning in the detection of osteoporotic vertebral compression fracture.

Scientific reports
Magnetic resonance imaging remains the gold standard for diagnosing osteoporotic vertebral compression fractures (OVCF), but the use of X-ray imaging, particularly anteroposterior (AP) and lateral views, is prevalent due to its accessibility and cost...

An artificial intelligence mechanism for detecting cystic lesions on CBCT images using deep learning.

Journal of stomatology, oral and maxillofacial surgery
INTRODUCTION: The present study aimed to provide and evaluate the efficiency of an artificial intelligence mechanism for detecting cystic lesions on cone beam computed tomography (CBCT) scans.

Towards generalizable face forgery detection via mitigating spurious correlation.

Neural networks : the official journal of the International Neural Network Society
The continuous advancement of face forgery techniques has caused a series of trust crises, posing a significant menace to information security and personal privacy. In response, deep learning is being employed to develop effective detection methods t...