AIMC Topic: Deep Learning

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Deep Learning for Distinguishing Mucinous Breast Carcinoma From Fibroadenoma on Ultrasound.

Clinical breast cancer
PURPOSE: Mucinous breast carcinoma (MBC) tends to be misdiagnosed as fibroadenomas (FA) due to its benign imaging characteristics. We aimed to develop a deep learning (DL) model to differentiate MBC and FA based on ultrasound (US) images. The model c...

Enhancing Heart Failure Care: Deep Learning-Based Activity Classification in Left Ventricular Assist Device Patients.

ASAIO journal (American Society for Artificial Internal Organs : 1992)
Accurate activity classification is essential for the advancement of closed-loop control for left ventricular assist devices (LVADs), as it provides necessary feedback to adapt device operation to the patient's current state. Therefore, this study ai...

DCSGMDA: A dual-channel convolutional model based on stacked deep learning collaborative gradient decomposition for predicting miRNA-disease associations.

Computational biology and chemistry
Numerous studies have shown that microRNAs (miRNAs) play a key role in human diseases as critical biomarkers. Its abnormal expression is often accompanied by the emergence of specific diseases. Therefore, studying the relationship between miRNAs and ...

Histopathologic Differential Diagnosis and Estrogen Receptor/Progesterone Receptor Immunohistochemical Evaluation of Breast Carcinoma Using a Deep Learning-Based Artificial Intelligence Architecture.

The American journal of pathology
In breast carcinoma, invasive ductal carcinoma (IDC) is the most common histopathologic subtype, and ductal carcinoma in situ (DCIS) is a precursor of IDC. These two often occur concomitantly. The immunohistochemical staining of estrogen receptor (ER...

A Contrastive-Learning-Based Deep Neural Network for Cancer Subtyping by Integrating Multi-Omics Data.

Interdisciplinary sciences, computational life sciences
BACKGROUND: Accurate identification of cancer subtypes is crucial for disease prognosis evaluation and personalized patient management. Recent advances in computational methods have demonstrated that multi-omics data provides valuable insights into t...

The accuracy of deep learning models for diagnosing maxillary fungal ball rhinosinusitis.

European archives of oto-rhino-laryngology : official journal of the European Federation of Oto-Rhino-Laryngological Societies (EUFOS) : affiliated with the German Society for Oto-Rhino-Laryngology - Head and Neck Surgery
PURPOSE: To assess the accuracy of deep learning models for the diagnosis of maxillary fungal ball rhinosinusitis (MFB) and to compare the accuracy, sensitivity, specificity, precision, and F1-score with a rhinologist.

Biomedical event causal relation extraction with deep knowledge fusion and Roberta-based data augmentation.

Methods (San Diego, Calif.)
Biomedical event causal relation extraction (BECRE), as a subtask of biomedical information extraction, aims to extract event causal relation facts from unstructured biomedical texts and plays an essential role in many downstream tasks. The existing ...

Exploring the benefits and challenges of AI-driven large language models in gastroenterology: Think out of the box.

Biomedical papers of the Medical Faculty of the University Palacky, Olomouc, Czechoslovakia
Artificial Intelligence (AI) has evolved significantly over the past decades, from its early concepts in the 1950s to the present era of deep learning and natural language processing. Advanced large language models (LLMs), such as Chatbot Generative ...

Integrating Deep Learning and Synthetic Biology: A Co-Design Approach for Enhancing Gene Expression via N-Terminal Coding Sequences.

ACS synthetic biology
N-terminal coding sequence (NCS) influences gene expression by impacting the translation initiation rate. The NCS optimization problem is to find an NCS that maximizes gene expression. The problem is important in genetic engineering. However, current...

Deep Learning-Based Obesity Identification System for Young Adults Using Smartphone Inertial Measurements.

International journal of environmental research and public health
Obesity recognition in adolescents is a growing concern. This study presents a deep learning-based obesity identification framework that integrates smartphone inertial measurements with deep learning models to address this issue. Utilizing data from ...