AIMC Topic: Deep Learning

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Deep learning generation of preclinical positron emission tomography (PET) images from low-count PET with task-based performance assessment.

Medical physics
BACKGROUND: Preclinical low-count positron emission tomography (LC-PET) imaging offers numerous advantages such as facilitating imaging logistics, enabling longitudinal studies of long- and short-lived isotopes as well as increasing scanner throughpu...

Multimodal radiotherapy dose prediction using a multi-task deep learning model.

Medical physics
BACKGROUND: In radiation therapy (RT), accelerated partial breast irradiation (APBI) has emerged as an increasingly preferred treatment modality over conventional whole breast irradiation due to its targeted dose delivery and shorter course of treatm...

Consistent and effective method to define the mouse estrous cycle stage by a deep learning-based model.

The Journal of endocrinology
The mouse estrous cycle is divided into four stages: proestrus (P), estrus (E), metestrus (M), and diestrus (D). The estrous cycle affects reproductive hormone levels in a wide variety of tissues. Therefore, to obtain reliable results from female mic...

MolLoG: A Molecular Level Interpretability Model Bridging Local to Global for Predicting Drug Target Interactions.

Journal of chemical information and modeling
Developing new pharmaceuticals is a costly and time-consuming endeavor fraught with significant safety risks. A critical aspect of drug research and disease therapy is discerning the existence of interactions between drugs and proteins. The evolution...

Enhancing Fetal Electrocardiogram Signal Extraction Accuracy through a CycleGAN Utilizing Combined CNN-BiLSTM Architecture.

Sensors (Basel, Switzerland)
The fetal electrocardiogram (FECG) records changes in the graph of fetal cardiac action potential during conduction, reflecting the developmental status of the fetus in utero and its physiological cardiac activity. Morphological alterations in the FE...

The application of deep learning in abdominal trauma diagnosis by CT imaging.

World journal of emergency surgery : WJES
BACKGROUND: Abdominal computed tomography (CT) scan is a crucial imaging modality for creating cross-sectional images of the abdominal area, particularly in cases of abdominal trauma, which is commonly encountered in traumatic injuries. However, inte...

Detecting emotions through EEG signals based on modified convolutional fuzzy neural network.

Scientific reports
Emotion is a human sense that can influence an individual's life quality in both positive and negative ways. The ability to distinguish different types of emotion can lead researchers to estimate the current situation of patients or the probability o...

Pseudo-class part prototype networks for interpretable breast cancer classification.

Scientific reports
Interpretability in machine learning has become increasingly important as machine learning is being used in more and more applications, including those with high-stakes consequences such as healthcare where Interpretability has been regarded as a key...

Automated machine learning model for fundus image classification by health-care professionals with no coding experience.

Scientific reports
To assess the feasibility of code-free deep learning (CFDL) platforms in the prediction of binary outcomes from fundus images in ophthalmology, evaluating two distinct online-based platforms (Google Vertex and Amazon Rekognition), and two distinct da...

DeepARV: ensemble deep learning to predict drug-drug interaction of clinical relevance with antiretroviral therapy.

NPJ systems biology and applications
Drug-drug interaction (DDI) may result in clinical toxicity or treatment failure of antiretroviral therapy (ARV) or comedications. Despite the high number of possible drug combinations, only a limited number of clinical DDI studies are conducted. Com...