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Abdominal Injuries

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SMART: Development and Application of a Multimodal Multi-organ Trauma Screening Model for Abdominal Injuries in Emergency Settings.

Academic radiology
RATIONALE AND OBJECTIVES: Effective trauma care in emergency departments necessitates rapid diagnosis by interdisciplinary teams using various medical data. This study constructed a multimodal diagnostic model for abdominal trauma using deep learning...

Using Machine Learning to Identify Change in Surgical Decision Making in Current Use of Damage Control Laparotomy.

Journal of the American College of Surgeons
BACKGROUND: In an earlier study, we reported the successful reduction in the use of damage control laparotomy (DCL); however, no change in the relative frequencies of specific indications was observed. In this study, we aimed to use machine learning ...

Risk assessment for intra-abdominal injury following blunt trauma in children: Derivation and validation of a machine learning model.

The journal of trauma and acute care surgery
BACKGROUND: Computed tomography is the criterion standard for diagnosing intra-abdominal injury (IAI) but is expensive and risks radiation exposure. The Pediatric Emergency Care Applied Research Network (PECARN) model identifies children at low risk ...

The three-dimensional weakly supervised deep learning algorithm for traumatic splenic injury detection and sequential localization: an experimental study.

International journal of surgery (London, England)
BACKGROUND: Splenic injury is the most common solid visceral injury in blunt abdominal trauma, and high-resolution abdominal computed tomography (CT) can adequately detect the injury. However, these lethal injuries sometimes have been overlooked in c...

Machine Learning Detection and Characterization of Splenic Injuries on Abdominal Computed Tomography.

Canadian Association of Radiologists journal = Journal l'Association canadienne des radiologistes
BACKGROUND: Multi-detector contrast-enhanced abdominal computed tomography (CT) allows for the accurate detection and classification of traumatic splenic injuries, leading to improved patient management. Their effective use requires rapid study inter...

Deep Learning for Automated Detection and Localization of Traumatic Abdominal Solid Organ Injuries on CT Scans.

Journal of imaging informatics in medicine
Computed tomography (CT) is the most commonly used diagnostic modality for blunt abdominal trauma (BAT), significantly influencing management approaches. Deep learning models (DLMs) have shown great promise in enhancing various aspects of clinical pr...

The application of deep learning in abdominal trauma diagnosis by CT imaging.

World journal of emergency surgery : WJES
BACKGROUND: Abdominal computed tomography (CT) scan is a crucial imaging modality for creating cross-sectional images of the abdominal area, particularly in cases of abdominal trauma, which is commonly encountered in traumatic injuries. However, inte...

Prediction of intra-abdominal injury using natural language processing of electronic medical record data.

Surgery
BACKGROUND: This study aimed to use natural language processing to predict the presence of intra-abdominal injury using unstructured data from electronic medical records.

A quality assessment tool for focused abdominal sonography for trauma examinations using artificial intelligence.

The journal of trauma and acute care surgery
BACKGROUND: Current tools to review focused abdominal sonography for trauma (FAST) images for quality have poorly defined grading criteria or are developed to grade the skills of the sonographer and not the examination. The purpose of this study is t...

RSNA 2023 Abdominal Trauma AI Challenge: Review and Outcomes.

Radiology. Artificial intelligence
Purpose To evaluate the performance of the winning machine learning models from the 2023 RSNA Abdominal Trauma Detection AI Challenge. Materials and Methods The competition was hosted on Kaggle and took place between July 26 and October 15, 2023. The...