AIMC Topic: Deep Learning

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Multimodal deep learning-based diagnostic model for BPPV.

BMC medical informatics and decision making
BACKGROUND: Benign paroxysmal positional vertigo (BPPV) is a prevalent form of vertigo that necessitates a skilled physician to diagnose by observing the nystagmus and vertigo resulting from specific changes in the patient's position. In this study, ...

Malignancy diagnosis of liver lesion in contrast enhanced ultrasound using an end-to-end method based on deep learning.

BMC medical imaging
BACKGROUND: Contrast-enhanced ultrasound (CEUS) is considered as an efficient tool for focal liver lesion characterization, given it allows real-time scanning and provides dynamic tissue perfusion information. An accurate diagnosis of liver lesions w...

Diagnostic decisions of specialist optometrists exposed to ambiguous deep-learning outputs.

Scientific reports
Artificial intelligence (AI) has great potential in ophthalmology. We investigated how ambiguous outputs from an AI diagnostic support system (AI-DSS) affected diagnostic responses from optometrists when assessing cases of suspected retinal disease. ...

Association between deep learning measured retinal vessel calibre and incident myocardial infarction in a retrospective cohort from the UK Biobank.

BMJ open
BACKGROUND: Cardiovascular disease is a leading cause of global death. Prospective population-based studies have found that changes in retinal microvasculature are associated with the development of coronary artery disease. Recently, artificial intel...

Deep learning using contrast-enhanced ultrasound images to predict the nuclear grade of clear cell renal cell carcinoma.

World journal of urology
PURPOSE: To assess the effectiveness of a deep learning model using contrastenhanced ultrasound (CEUS) images in distinguishing between low-grade (grade I and II) and high-grade (grade III and IV) clear cell renal cell carcinoma (ccRCC).

Highly robust reconstruction framework for three-dimensional optical imaging based on physical model constrained neural networks.

Physics in medicine and biology
. The reconstruction of three-dimensional optical imaging that can quantitatively acquire the target distribution from surface measurements is a serious ill-posed problem. Traditional regularization-based reconstruction can solve such ill-posed probl...

Identification of B cell subsets based on antigen receptor sequences using deep learning.

Frontiers in immunology
B cell receptors (BCRs) denote antigen specificity, while corresponding cell subsets indicate B cell functionality. Since each B cell uniquely encodes this combination, physical isolation and subsequent processing of individual B cells become indispe...

Physics-Informed Deep Learning for Muscle Force Prediction With Unlabeled sEMG Signals.

IEEE transactions on neural systems and rehabilitation engineering : a publication of the IEEE Engineering in Medicine and Biology Society
Computational biomechanical analysis plays a pivotal role in understanding and improving human movements and physical functions. Although physics-based modeling methods can interpret the dynamic interaction between the neural drive to muscle dynamics...

A hybrid EEG classification model using layered cascade deep learning architecture.

Medical & biological engineering & computing
The problem of multi-class classification is always a challenge in the field of EEG (electroencephalogram)-based seizure detection. The traditional studies focus on computing or learning a set of features from EEG to distinguish between different pat...

Diagnosing schizophrenia using deep learning: Novel interpretation approaches and multi-site validation.

Brain research
Schizophrenia is a profound and enduring mental disorder that imposes significant negative impacts on individuals, their families, and society at large. The development of more accurate and objective diagnostic tools for schizophrenia can be expedite...