AI Medical Compendium Topic

Explore the latest research on artificial intelligence and machine learning in medicine.

Receptors, Antigen, B-Cell

Showing 1 to 9 of 9 articles

Clear Filters

Machine Learning Analysis of Naïve B-Cell Receptor Repertoires Stratifies Celiac Disease Patients and Controls.

Frontiers in immunology
Celiac disease (CeD) is a common autoimmune disorder caused by an abnormal immune response to dietary gluten proteins. The disease has high heritability. HLA is the major susceptibility factor, and the HLA effect is mediated via presentation of deami...

Use of machine learning to identify a T cell response to SARS-CoV-2.

Cell reports. Medicine
The identification of SARS-CoV-2-specific T cell receptor (TCR) sequences is critical for understanding T cell responses to SARS-CoV-2. Accordingly, we reanalyze publicly available data from SARS-CoV-2-recovered patients who had low-severity disease ...

DeepAIR: A deep learning framework for effective integration of sequence and 3D structure to enable adaptive immune receptor analysis.

Science advances
Structural docking between the adaptive immune receptors (AIRs), including T cell receptors (TCRs) and B cell receptors (BCRs), and their cognate antigens are one of the most fundamental processes in adaptive immunity. However, current methods for pr...

Identification of B cell subsets based on antigen receptor sequences using deep learning.

Frontiers in immunology
B cell receptors (BCRs) denote antigen specificity, while corresponding cell subsets indicate B cell functionality. Since each B cell uniquely encodes this combination, physical isolation and subsequent processing of individual B cells become indispe...

Language model-based B cell receptor sequence embeddings can effectively encode receptor specificity.

Nucleic acids research
High throughput sequencing of B cell receptors (BCRs) is increasingly applied to study the immense diversity of antibodies. Learning biologically meaningful embeddings of BCR sequences is beneficial for predictive modeling. Several embedding methods ...

Detection of disease-specific signatures in B cell repertoires of lymphomas using machine learning.

PLoS computational biology
The classification of B cell lymphomas-mainly based on light microscopy evaluation by a pathologist-requires many years of training. Since the B cell receptor (BCR) of the lymphoma clonotype and the microenvironmental immune architecture are importan...

Predicting adaptive immune receptor specificities by machine learning is a data generation problem.

Cell systems
Determining the specificity of adaptive immune receptors-B cell receptors (BCRs), their secreted form antibodies, and T cell receptors (TCRs)-is critical for understanding immune responses and advancing immunotherapy and drug discovery. Immune recept...

Disease diagnostics using machine learning of B cell and T cell receptor sequences.

Science (New York, N.Y.)
Clinical diagnosis typically incorporates physical examination, patient history, various laboratory tests, and imaging studies but makes limited use of the human immune system's own record of antigen exposures encoded by receptors on B cells and T ce...