AIMC Topic: Dementia
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Developing multifactorial dementia prediction models using clinical variables from cohorts in the US and Australia.
Translational psychiatry
Jan 21, 2025
Existing dementia prediction models using non-neuroimaging clinical measures have been limited in their ability to identify disease. This study used machine learning to re-examine the diagnostic potential of clinical measures for dementia. Data was s...
Generation of high-resolution MPRAGE-like images from 3D head MRI localizer (AutoAlign Head) images using a deep learning-based model.
Japanese journal of radiology
Jan 11, 2025
PURPOSE: Magnetization prepared rapid gradient echo (MPRAGE) is a useful three-dimensional (3D) T1-weighted sequence, but is not a priority in routine brain examinations. We hypothesized that converting 3D MRI localizer (AutoAlign Head) images to MPR...
Designing a Multimodal and Culturally Relevant Alzheimer Disease and Related Dementia Generative Artificial Intelligence Tool for Black American Informal Caregivers: Cognitive Walk-Through Usability Study.
JMIR aging
Jan 8, 2025
BACKGROUND: Many members of Black American communities, faced with the high prevalence of Alzheimer disease and related dementias (ADRD) within their demographic, find themselves taking on the role of informal caregivers. Despite being the primary in...
Development of an individualized dementia risk prediction model using deep learning survival analysis incorporating genetic and environmental factors.
Alzheimer's research & therapy
Dec 30, 2024
BACKGROUND: Dementia is a major public health challenge in modern society. Early detection of high-risk dementia patients and timely intervention or treatment are of significant clinical importance. Neural network survival analysis represents the mos...
Early Detection of Dementia in Populations With Type 2 Diabetes: Predictive Analytics Using Machine Learning Approach.
Journal of medical Internet research
Dec 11, 2024
BACKGROUND: The possible association between diabetes mellitus and dementia has raised concerns, given the observed coincidental occurrences.
Psychosocial effects of a humanoid robot on informal caregivers of people with dementia: A randomised controlled trial with nested interviews.
International journal of nursing studies
Nov 30, 2024
BACKGROUND: Dementia rates are rising globally, impacting healthcare systems and society. The care of people with dementia is largely provided by informal caregivers (e.g., family, friends), which can present significant challenges and increase careg...
Developing a prediction model for cognitive impairment in older adults following critical illness.
BMC geriatrics
Nov 29, 2024
BACKGROUND: New or worsening cognitive impairment or dementia is common in older adults following an episode of critical illness, and screening post-discharge is recommended for those at increased risk. There is a need for prediction models of post-I...
Use of Artificial Intelligence in Imaging Dementia.
Cells
Nov 27, 2024
Alzheimer's disease is the most common cause of dementia in the elderly population (aged 65 years and over), followed by vascular dementia, Lewy body dementia, and rare types of neurodegenerative diseases, including frontotemporal dementia. There is ...
Establishing a machine learning dementia progression prediction model with multiple integrated data.
BMC medical research methodology
Nov 22, 2024
OBJECTIVE: Dementia is a significant medical and social issue in most developed countries. Practical tools for predicting the progression of degenerative dementia are highly valuable. Machine learning (ML) methods facilitate the construction of effec...
Machine learning-based predictive model for post-stroke dementia.
BMC medical informatics and decision making
Nov 11, 2024
BACKGROUND: Post-stroke dementia (PSD), a common complication, diminishes rehabilitation efficacy and affects disease prognosis in stroke patients. Many factors may be related to PSD, including demographic, comorbidities, and examination characterist...
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