AIMC Topic: Diabetes Mellitus

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Systematic Comparison of Heatmapping Techniques in Deep Learning in the Context of Diabetic Retinopathy Lesion Detection.

Translational vision science & technology
PURPOSE: Heatmapping techniques can support explainability of deep learning (DL) predictions in medical image analysis. However, individual techniques have been mainly applied in a descriptive way without an objective and systematic evaluation. We in...

Limitations of Deep Learning Attention Mechanisms in Clinical Research: Empirical Case Study Based on the Korean Diabetic Disease Setting.

Journal of medical Internet research
BACKGROUND: Despite excellent prediction performance, noninterpretability has undermined the value of applying deep-learning algorithms in clinical practice. To overcome this limitation, attention mechanism has been introduced to clinical research as...

Imbalanced learning: Improving classification of diabetic neuropathy from magnetic resonance imaging.

PloS one
One of the fundamental challenges when dealing with medical imaging datasets is class imbalance. Class imbalance happens where an instance in the class of interest is relatively low, when compared to the rest of the data. This study aims to apply ove...

Precision medicine in the era of artificial intelligence: implications in chronic disease management.

Journal of translational medicine
Aberrant metabolism is the root cause of several serious health issues, creating a huge burden to health and leading to diminished life expectancy. A dysregulated metabolism induces the secretion of several molecules which in turn trigger the inflamm...

Automatic Identification of Referral-Warranted Diabetic Retinopathy Using Deep Learning on Mobile Phone Images.

Translational vision science & technology
PURPOSE: To evaluate the performance of a deep learning algorithm in the detection of referral-warranted diabetic retinopathy (RDR) on low-resolution fundus images acquired with a smartphone and indirect ophthalmoscope lens adapter.

Screening for Diabetic Retinopathy Using an Automated Diagnostic System Based on Deep Learning: Diagnostic Accuracy Assessment.

Ophthalmologica. Journal international d'ophtalmologie. International journal of ophthalmology. Zeitschrift fur Augenheilkunde
PURPOSE: To evaluate the diagnostic accuracy of a diagnostic system software for the automated screening of diabetic retinopathy (DR) on digital colour fundus photographs, the 2019 Convolutional Neural Network (CNN) model with Inception-V3.

Defining and Classifying New Subgroups of Diabetes.

Annual review of medicine
An etiologically based classification of diabetes is needed to account for the heterogeneity of type 1 and type 2 diabetes (T1D and T2D) and emerging forms of diabetes worldwide. It may be productive for both classification and clinical discovery to ...

THEIA™ development, and testing of artificial intelligence-based primary triage of diabetic retinopathy screening images in New Zealand.

Diabetic medicine : a journal of the British Diabetic Association
AIM: To develop and evaluate an artificial intelligence triage system with high sensitivity for detecting referable diabetic retinopathy and maculopathy, while maintaining high specificity for non-referable disease, for clinical implementation within...

A Novel Human Diabetes Biomarker Recognition Approach Using Fuzzy Rough Multigranulation Nearest Neighbour Classifier Model.

Interdisciplinary sciences, computational life sciences
The selection of gene identifier from microarray databases is a challenging task since microarray contains large number of gene attributes for a few samples. This article proposes a novel fuzzy-rough set-based gene expression features selection using...

Diagnosis of diabetes in pregnant woman using a Chaotic-Jaya hybridized extreme learning machine model.

Journal of integrative bioinformatics
As stated by World Health Organization (WHO) report, 246 million individuals have suffered with diabetes disease over worldwide and it is anticipated that by 2025 this estimation can cross 380 million. So, the proper and quick diagnosis of this disea...