AIMC Topic: Diabetic Retinopathy

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Ethical Considerations in the Design and Conduct of Clinical Trials of Artificial Intelligence.

JAMA network open
IMPORTANCE: Safe integration of artificial intelligence (AI) into clinical settings often requires randomized clinical trials (RCT) to compare AI efficacy with conventional care. Diabetic retinopathy (DR) screening is at the forefront of clinical AI ...

Optimized deep CNN for detection and classification of diabetic retinopathy and diabetic macular edema.

BMC medical imaging
Diabetic Retinopathy (DR) and Diabetic Macular Edema (DME) are vision related complications prominently found in diabetic patients. The early identification of DR/DME grades facilitates the devising of an appropriate treatment plan, which ultimately ...

A novel approach for automatic classification of macular degeneration OCT images.

Scientific reports
Age-related macular degeneration (AMD) and diabetic macular edema (DME) are significant causes of blindness worldwide. The prevalence of these diseases is steadily increasing due to population aging. Therefore, early diagnosis and prevention are cruc...

Impact of Gold-Standard Label Errors on Evaluating Performance of Deep Learning Models in Diabetic Retinopathy Screening: Nationwide Real-World Validation Study.

Journal of medical Internet research
BACKGROUND: For medical artificial intelligence (AI) training and validation, human expert labels are considered the gold standard that represents the correct answers or desired outputs for a given data set. These labels serve as a reference or bench...

Real-world evaluation of RetCAD deep-learning system for the detection of referable diabetic retinopathy and age-related macular degeneration.

Clinical & experimental optometry
CLINICAL RELEVANCE: The challenges of establishing retinal screening programs in rural settings may be mitigated by the emergence of deep-learning systems for early disease detection.

Physics-informed deep generative learning for quantitative assessment of the retina.

Nature communications
Disruption of retinal vasculature is linked to various diseases, including diabetic retinopathy and macular degeneration, leading to vision loss. We present here a novel algorithmic approach that generates highly realistic digital models of human ret...

Artificial intelligence-based classification of cardiac autonomic neuropathy from retinal fundus images in patients with diabetes: The Silesia Diabetes Heart Study.

Cardiovascular diabetology
BACKGROUND: Cardiac autonomic neuropathy (CAN) in diabetes mellitus (DM) is independently associated with cardiovascular (CV) events and CV death. Diagnosis of this complication of DM is time-consuming and not routinely performed in the clinical prac...

Diabetic retinopathy screening with confocal fundus camera and artificial intelligence - assisted grading.

European journal of ophthalmology
PURPOSE: Screening for diabetic retinopathy (DR) by ophthalmologists is costly and labour-intensive. Artificial Intelligence (AI) for automated DR detection could be a clinically and economically alternative. We assessed the performance of a confocal...

Identification of Key Efferocytosis-Related Genes and Mechanisms in Diabetic Retinopathy.

Molecular biotechnology
This study aimed to explore the key efferocytosis-related genes in diabetic retinopathy (DR) and their regulatory mechanisms. Public DR-related gene expression datasets, GSE160306 (training) and GSE60436 (validation), were downloaded. Differentially ...

Hybrid deep learning models for the screening of Diabetic Macular Edema in optical coherence tomography volumes.

Scientific reports
Several studies published so far used highly selective image datasets from unclear sources to train computer vision models and that may lead to overestimated results, while those studies conducted in real-life remain scarce. To avoid image selection ...