BACKGROUND: Functional near-infrared spectroscopy (fNIRS) is being extensively explored as a potential primary screening tool for major depressive disorder (MDD) because of its portability, cost-effectiveness, and low susceptibility to motion artifac...
INTRODUCTION: Ovarian Cancer (OC) is one of the leading causes of cancer deaths among women. Despite recent advances in the medical field, such as surgery, chemotherapy, and radiotherapy interventions, there are only marginal improvements in the diag...
OBJECTIVE: This study aimed to develop a computer-aided diagnosis (CADx) model using an automated deep learning (DL) program to classify low- and high-risk adenomas among colorectal polyps ≤ 10 mm with standard white-light endoscopy.
BACKGROUND: Early detection of esophageal squamous neoplasms (ESN) is essential for improving patient prognosis. Optical diagnosis of ESN remains challenging. Probe-based confocal laser endomicroscopy (pCLE) enables accurate histological observation...
Journal of the American Heart Association
40207505
Heart failure (HF) is a complex and varied condition that affects over 50 million people worldwide. Although there have been significant strides in understanding the underlying mechanisms of HF, several challenges persist, particularly in the accurat...
Machine learning (ML) models are increasingly being applied to diagnose and predict disease, but face technical challenges such as population drift, where the training and real-world deployed data distributions differ. This phenomenon can degrade mod...
The recent monkeypox outbreak has raised global health concerns. Caused by a virus, it is characterized by symptoms such as skin lesions. Early detection is critical for treatment and controlling its spread. This study uses advanced machine learning ...
Studies in health technology and informatics
40200438
The adaptation of a breast cancer detection platform based on artificial intelligence, designed for use on Android devices, is an initiative driven by the particular challenges faced in Africa, where access to computers is often limited due to their ...
A heart arrhythmia refers to a set of conditions characterized by irregular heart- beats, with an increasing mortality rate in recent years. Regular monitoring is essential for effective management, as early detection and timely treatment greatly imp...
Computer methods and programs in biomedicine
40184849
BACKGROUND: The clinical diagnosis of skin lesions involves the analysis of dermoscopic and clinical modalities. Dermoscopic images provide detailed views of surface structures, while clinical images offer complementary macroscopic information. Clini...