AI Medical Compendium Topic

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Diagnosis, Computer-Assisted

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Multi-scale region selection network in deep features for full-field mammogram classification.

Medical image analysis
Early diagnosis and treatment of breast cancer can effectively reduce mortality. Since mammogram is one of the most commonly used methods in the early diagnosis of breast cancer, the classification of mammogram images is an important work of computer...

AI-assisted diagnosis of vulvovaginal candidiasis using cascaded neural networks.

Microbiology spectrum
UNLABELLED: Vulvovaginal candidiasis (VVC) is a prevalent fungal ailment affecting women globally. Timely and accurate diagnosis is crucial. Traditional methods, relying on clinical evaluation and manual microscopic examination, have limitations. Art...

Computer-aided diagnosis of early-stage Retinopathy of Prematurity in neonatal fundus images using artificial intelligence.

Biomedical physics & engineering express
Retinopathy of Prematurity (ROP) is a retinal disorder affecting preterm babies, which can lead to permanent blindness without treatment. Early-stage ROP diagnosis is vital in providing optimal therapy for the neonates. The proposed study predicts ea...

Artificial intelligence-driven intelligent learning models for identification and prediction of cardioneurological disorders: A comprehensive study.

Computers in biology and medicine
The integration of Artificial Intelligence (AI) and Intelligent Learning Models (ILMs) in healthcare has transformed the field, offering precise diagnostics, remote monitoring, personalized treatment, and more. Cardioneurological disorders (CD), affe...

Impact of Deep Learning-Based Computer-Aided Detection and Electronic Notification System for Pneumothorax on Time to Treatment: Clinical Implementation.

Journal of the American College of Radiology : JACR
OBJECTIVE: To assess whether the implementation of deep learning (DL) computer-aided detection (CAD) that screens for suspected pneumothorax (PTX) on chest radiography (CXR) combined with an electronic notification system (ENS) that simultaneously al...

Early multi-cancer detection through deep learning: An anomaly detection approach using Variational Autoencoder.

Journal of biomedical informatics
Cancer is a disease that causes many deaths worldwide. The treatment of cancer is first and foremost a matter of detection, a treatment that is most effective when the disease is detected at an early stage. With the evolution of technology, several c...

Enhancing detection of various pancreatic lesions on endoscopic ultrasound through artificial intelligence: a basis for computer-aided detection systems.

Journal of gastroenterology and hepatology
BACKGROUND AND AIM: Endoscopic ultrasound (EUS) is the most sensitive method for evaluation of pancreatic lesions but is limited by significant operator dependency. Artificial intelligence (AI), in the form of computer-aided detection (CADe) systems,...

Deep learning techniques for automated Alzheimer's and mild cognitive impairment disease using EEG signals: A comprehensive review of the last decade (2013 - 2024).

Computer methods and programs in biomedicine
BACKGROUND AND OBJECTIVES: Mild Cognitive Impairment (MCI) and Alzheimer's Disease (AD) are progressive neurological disorders that significantly impair the cognitive functions, memory, and daily activities. They affect millions of individuals worldw...

A medical disease assisted diagnosis method based on lightweight fuzzy SZGWO-ELM neural network model.

Scientific reports
The application of neural network model in intelligent diagnosis usually encounters challenges such as continuous adjustment of network parameters and significant cost in training the network facing numerous complex physiological data. To address thi...

Predictive analytics of complex healthcare systems using deep learning based disease diagnosis model.

Scientific reports
Cancer is a life-threatening disease resulting from a genetic disorder and a range of metabolic anomalies. In particular, lung and colon cancer (LCC) are among the major causes of death and disease in humans. The histopathological diagnoses are criti...