AIMC Topic: Diagnosis, Computer-Assisted

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A comparative analysis of Constant-Q Transform, gammatonegram, and Mel-spectrogram techniques for AI-aided cardiac diagnostics.

Medical engineering & physics
Cardiovascular diseases (CVDs) are the leading global cause of death, which requires the early and accurate detection of cardiac abnormalities. Abnormal heart sounds, indicative of potential cardiac problems, pose a challenge due to their low-frequen...

A deep ensemble learning framework for glioma segmentation and grading prediction.

Scientific reports
The segmentation and risk grade prediction of gliomas based on preoperative multimodal magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) are crucial tasks in computer-aided diagnosis. Due to the significant heterogeneity between and within tumors, existing methods ma...

Breast cancer classification based on hybrid CNN with LSTM model.

Scientific reports
Breast cancer (BC) is a global problem, largely due to a shortage of knowledge and early detection. The speed-up process of detection and classification is crucial for effective cancer treatment. Medical image analysis methods and computer-aided diag...

Computer-aided cholelithiasis diagnosis using explainable convolutional neural network.

Scientific reports
Accurate and precise identification of cholelithiasis is essential for saving the lives of millions of people worldwide. Although several computer-aided cholelithiasis diagnosis approaches have been introduced in the literature, their use is limited ...

Advances in colorectal cancer diagnosis using optimal deep feature fusion approach on biomedical images.

Scientific reports
Colorectal cancer (CRC) is the second popular cancer in females and third in males, with an increased number of cases. Pathology diagnoses complemented with predictive and prognostic biomarker information is the first step for personalized treatment....

Impact of standard enhancement settings of endoscopy systems on performance of endoscopic artificial intelligence systems.

Endoscopy
BACKGROUND:  Artificial intelligence (AI) systems in endoscopy are predominantly developed and tested using high-quality imagery from expert centers. However, their performance may be different when applied in clinical practice, partly due to the div...

Deep Learning-Assisted Computer-Aided Diagnosis System for Early Detection of Lung Cancer.

Journal of clinical ultrasound : JCU
PURPOSE: The largest cause of cancer-related fatalities worldwide is lung cancer. The dimensions and positioning of the primary tumor, the presence of lesions, the type of lung cancer like malignant or benign, and the good mental health diagnosis all...

SeLa-MIL: Developing an instance-level classifier via weakly-supervised self-training for whole slide image classification.

Computer methods and programs in biomedicine
BACKGROUND AND OBJECTIVE: Pathology image classification is crucial in clinical cancer diagnosis and computer-aided diagnosis. Whole Slide Image (WSI) classification is often framed as a multiple instance learning (MIL) problem due to the high cost o...

A deep architecture based on attention mechanisms for effective end-to-end detection of early and mature malaria parasites in a realistic scenario.

Computers in biology and medicine
BACKGROUND: Malaria is a critical and potentially fatal disease caused by the Plasmodium parasite and is responsible for more than 600,000 deaths globally. Early and accurate detection of malaria parasites is crucial for effective treatment, yet conv...

A quantum-optimized approach for breast cancer detection using SqueezeNet-SVM.

Scientific reports
Breast cancer is one of the most aggressive types of cancer, and its early diagnosis is crucial for reducing mortality rates and ensuring timely treatment. Computer-aided diagnosis systems provide automated mammography image processing, interpretatio...