AIMC Topic: Diagnosis, Computer-Assisted

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Multimodal autism detection: Deep hybrid model with improved feature level fusion.

Computer methods and programs in biomedicine
OBJECTIVE: Social communication difficulties are a characteristic of autism spectrum disorder (ASD), a neurodevelopmental condition. The earlier method of diagnosing autism largely relied on error-prone behavioral observation of symptoms. More intell...

Automated Bone Cancer Detection Using Deep Learning on X-Ray Images.

Surgical innovation
In recent days, bone cancer is a life-threatening health issue that can lead to death. However, physicians use CT-scan, X-rays, or MRI images to recognize bone cancer, but still require techniques to increase precision and reduce human labor. These m...

ItpCtrl-AI: End-to-end interpretable and controllable artificial intelligence by modeling radiologists' intentions.

Artificial intelligence in medicine
Using Deep Learning in computer-aided diagnosis systems has been of great interest due to its impressive performance in the general domain and medical domain. However, a notable challenge is the lack of explainability of many advanced models, which p...

Exploring diabetes through the lens of AI and computer vision: Methods and future prospects.

Computers in biology and medicine
Early diagnosis and timely initiation of treatment plans for diabetes are crucial for ensuring individuals' well-being. Emerging technologies like artificial intelligence (AI) and computer vision are highly regarded for their ability to enhance the a...

Hybrid statistical and machine-learning approach to hearing-loss identification based on an oversampling technique.

Computers in biology and medicine
BACKGROUND AND OBJECTIVES: Hearing loss is a crucial global health hazard exerting considerable social and physiological effects on spoken language and cognition. Patients affected by this condition may experience social and professional hardships th...

AI-CADR: Artificial Intelligence Based Risk Stratification of Coronary Artery Disease Using Novel Non-Invasive Biomarkers.

IEEE journal of biomedical and health informatics
Coronary artery disease (CAD) is one of the most common causes of sudden cardiac arrest, accounting for a large percentage of global mortality. A timely diagnosis and detection may save a person's life. The research suggests a methodological framewor...

Advancing cancer diagnosis and prognostication through deep learning mastery in breast, colon, and lung histopathology with ResoMergeNet.

Computers in biology and medicine
Cancer, a global health threat, demands effective diagnostic solutions to combat its impact on public health, particularly for breast, colon, and lung cancers. Early and accurate diagnosis is essential for successful treatment, prompting the rise of ...

Exploring vision transformers and XGBoost as deep learning ensembles for transforming carcinoma recognition.

Scientific reports
Early detection of colorectal carcinoma (CRC), one of the most prevalent forms of cancer worldwide, significantly enhances the prognosis of patients. This research presents a new method for improving CRC detection using a deep learning ensemble with ...

Enhanced interpretable thyroid disease diagnosis by leveraging synthetic oversampling and machine learning models.

BMC medical informatics and decision making
Thyroid illness encompasses a range of disorders affecting the thyroid gland, leading to either hyperthyroidism or hypothyroidism, which can significantly impact metabolism and overall health. Hypothyroidism can cause a slowdown in bodily processes, ...

Retinal imaging based glaucoma detection using modified pelican optimization based extreme learning machine.

Scientific reports
Glaucoma is defined as progressive optic neuropathy that damages the structural appearance of the optic nerve head and is characterized by permanent blindness. For mass fundus image-based glaucoma classification, an improved automated computer-aided ...