AI Medical Compendium Topic

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Diagnosis

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Measuring the Impact of AI in the Diagnosis of Hospitalized Patients: A Randomized Clinical Vignette Survey Study.

JAMA
IMPORTANCE: Artificial intelligence (AI) could support clinicians when diagnosing hospitalized patients; however, systematic bias in AI models could worsen clinician diagnostic accuracy. Recent regulatory guidance has called for AI models to include ...

From open-ended to multiple-choice: evaluating diagnostic performance and consistency of ChatGPT, Google Gemini and Claude AI.

Wiadomosci lekarskie (Warsaw, Poland : 1960)
OBJECTIVE: Aim: To determine the performance and response repeatability of freely available LLMs in diagnosing diseases based on clinical case descriptions.

Explanatory argumentation in natural language for correct and incorrect medical diagnoses.

Journal of biomedical semantics
BACKGROUND: A huge amount of research is carried out nowadays in Artificial Intelligence to propose automated ways to analyse medical data with the aim to support doctors in delivering medical diagnoses. However, a main issue of these approaches is t...

Assessment of Real-Time Natural Language Processing for Improving Diagnostic Specificity: A Prospective, Crossover Exploratory Study.

Applied clinical informatics
BACKGROUND:  Reliable, precise, timely, and clear documentation of diagnoses is difficult. Poor specificity or the absence of diagnostic documentation can lead to decreased revenue and increased payor denials, audits, and queries to providers. Nuance...

The role of explainable artificial intelligence in disease prediction: a systematic literature review and future research directions.

BMC medical informatics and decision making
Explainable Artificial Intelligence (XAI) enhances transparency and interpretability in AI models, which is crucial for trust and accountability in healthcare. A potential application of XAI is disease prediction using various data modalities. This s...