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Diagnostic Techniques, Ophthalmological

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Artificial intelligence and complex statistical modeling in glaucoma diagnosis and management.

Current opinion in ophthalmology
PURPOSE OF REVIEW: The field of artificial intelligence has grown exponentially in recent years with new technology, methods, and applications emerging at a rapid rate. Many of these advancements have been used to improve the diagnosis and management...

Joint optic disc and cup segmentation based on densely connected depthwise separable convolution deep network.

BMC medical imaging
BACKGROUND: Glaucoma is an eye disease that causes vision loss and even blindness. The cup to disc ratio (CDR) is an important indicator for glaucoma screening and diagnosis. Accurate segmentation for the optic disc and cup helps obtain CDR. Although...

Foveal avascular zone segmentation in optical coherence tomography angiography images using a deep learning approach.

Scientific reports
The purpose of this study was to introduce a new deep learning (DL) model for segmentation of the fovea avascular zone (FAZ) in en face optical coherence tomography angiography (OCTA) and compare the results with those of the device's built-in softwa...

A Novel Context Aware Joint Segmentation and Classification Framework for Glaucoma Detection.

Computational and mathematical methods in medicine
Glaucoma is a chronic ocular disease characterized by damage to the optic nerve resulting in progressive and irreversible visual loss. Early detection and timely clinical interventions are critical in improving glaucoma-related outcomes. As a typical...

Predicting the risk of developing diabetic retinopathy using deep learning.

The Lancet. Digital health
BACKGROUND: Diabetic retinopathy screening is instrumental to preventing blindness, but scaling up screening is challenging because of the increasing number of patients with all forms of diabetes. We aimed to create a deep-learning system to predict ...

Robust Content-Adaptive Global Registration for Multimodal Retinal Images Using Weakly Supervised Deep-Learning Framework.

IEEE transactions on image processing : a publication of the IEEE Signal Processing Society
Multimodal retinal imaging plays an important role in ophthalmology. We propose a content-adaptive multimodal retinal image registration method in this paper that focuses on the globally coarse alignment and includes three weakly supervised neural ne...

Choroid Segmentation of Retinal OCT Images Based on CNN Classifier and - Fitter.

Computational and mathematical methods in medicine
Optical coherence tomography (OCT) is a noninvasive cross-sectional imaging technology used to examine the retinal structure and pathology of the eye. Evaluating the thickness of the choroid using OCT images is of great interests for clinicians and r...

FFU-Net: Feature Fusion U-Net for Lesion Segmentation of Diabetic Retinopathy.

BioMed research international
Diabetic retinopathy is one of the main causes of blindness in human eyes, and lesion segmentation is an important basic work for the diagnosis of diabetic retinopathy. Due to the small lesion areas scattered in fundus images, it is laborious to segm...

A Global and Local Enhanced Residual U-Net for Accurate Retinal Vessel Segmentation.

IEEE/ACM transactions on computational biology and bioinformatics
Retinal vessel segmentation is a critical procedure towards the accurate visualization, diagnosis, early treatment, and surgery planning of ocular diseases. Recent deep learning-based approaches have achieved impressive performance in retinal vessel ...