AIMC Topic: Dose-Response Relationship, Drug

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Assessing the effects of 5-HT and 5-HT receptor antagonists on DOI-induced head-twitch response in male rats using marker-less deep learning algorithms.

Pharmacological reports : PR
BACKGROUND: Serotonergic psychedelics, which display a high affinity and specificity for 5-HT receptors like 2,5-dimethoxy-4-iodoamphetamine (DOI), reliably induce a head-twitch response in rodents characterized by paroxysmal, high-frequency head rot...

Wee1 inhibitor optimization through deep-learning-driven decision making.

European journal of medicinal chemistry
Deep learning has gained increasing attention in recent years, yielding promising results in hit screening and molecular optimization. Herein, we employed an efficient strategy based on multiple deep learning techniques to optimize Wee1 inhibitors, w...

Dose Individualisation of Antimicrobials from a Pharmacometric Standpoint: The Current Landscape.

Drugs
Successful antimicrobial therapy depends on achieving optimal drug concentrations within individual patients. Inter-patient variability in pharmacokinetics (PK) and differences in pathogen susceptibility (reflected in the minimum inhibitory concentra...

Leveraging multiple data types for improved compound-kinase bioactivity prediction.

Nature communications
Machine learning provides efficient ways to map compound-kinase interactions. However, diverse bioactivity data types, including single-dose and multi-dose-response assay results, present challenges. Traditional models utilize only multi-dose data, o...

Discovery of AMPs from random peptides via deep learning-based model and biological activity validation.

European journal of medicinal chemistry
The ample peptide field is the best source for discovering clinically available novel antimicrobial peptides (AMPs) to address emerging drug resistance. However, discovering novel AMPs is complex and expensive, representing a major challenge. Recent ...

Machine Learning Methods for Precision Dosing in Anticancer Drug Therapy: A Scoping Review.

Clinical pharmacokinetics
INTRODUCTION: In the last decade, various Machine Learning techniques have been proposed aiming to individualise the dose of anticancer drugs mostly based on a presumed drug effect or measured effect biomarkers. The aim of this scoping review was to ...

A Machine Learning Algorithm to Predict the Starting Dose of Daptomycin.

Clinical pharmacokinetics
BACKGROUND AND OBJECTIVE: The dosage of daptomycin is usually based on body weight. However, it has been shown that this approach yields too high an exposure in obese patients. Pharmacokinetic and pharmacodynamic indexes (PK/PD) have been proposed fo...

SAFER: sub-hypergraph attention-based neural network for predicting effective responses to dose combinations.

BMC bioinformatics
BACKGROUND: The potential benefits of drug combination synergy in cancer medicine are significant, yet the risks must be carefully managed due to the possibility of increased toxicity. Although artificial intelligence applications have demonstrated n...

Machine Learning Approach in Dosage Individualization of Isoniazid for Tuberculosis.

Clinical pharmacokinetics
INTRODUCTION: Isoniazid is a first-line antituberculosis agent with high variability, which would profit from individualized dosing. Concentrations of isoniazid at 2 h (C), as an indicator of safety and efficacy, are important for optimizing therapy.

PepExplainer: An explainable deep learning model for selection-based macrocyclic peptide bioactivity prediction and optimization.

European journal of medicinal chemistry
Macrocyclic peptides possess unique features, making them highly promising as a drug modality. However, evaluating their bioactivity through wet lab experiments is generally resource-intensive and time-consuming. Despite advancements in artificial in...