AIMC Topic: Drug-Related Side Effects and Adverse Reactions

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Applications of Machine Learning Methods in Drug Toxicity Prediction.

Current topics in medicinal chemistry
Toxicity evaluation is an important part of the preclinical safety assessment of new drugs, which is directly related to human health and the fate of drugs. It is of importance to study how to evaluate drug toxicity accurately and economically. The t...

[Machine Learning-based Prediction of Seizure-inducing Action as an Adverse Drug Effect].

Yakugaku zasshi : Journal of the Pharmaceutical Society of Japan
 During the preclinical research period of drug development, animal testing is widely used to help screen out a drug's dangerous side effects. However, it remains difficult to predict side effects within the central nervous system. Here, we introduce...

Machine Learning-Based Modeling of Drug Toxicity.

Methods in molecular biology (Clifton, N.J.)
Toxicity is an important reason for the failure of drug research and development (R&D). The traditional experimental testings for chemical toxicity profile are costly and time-consuming. Therefore, it is attractive to develop the effective and accura...

Natural Language Processing for EHR-Based Pharmacovigilance: A Structured Review.

Drug safety
The goal of pharmacovigilance is to detect, monitor, characterize and prevent adverse drug events (ADEs) with pharmaceutical products. This article is a comprehensive structured review of recent advances in applying natural language processing (NLP) ...

Development of an automated assessment tool for MedWatch reports in the FDA adverse event reporting system.

Journal of the American Medical Informatics Association : JAMIA
OBJECTIVE: As the US Food and Drug Administration (FDA) receives over a million adverse event reports associated with medication use every year, a system is needed to aid FDA safety evaluators in identifying reports most likely to demonstrate causal ...

Deep learning for pharmacovigilance: recurrent neural network architectures for labeling adverse drug reactions in Twitter posts.

Journal of the American Medical Informatics Association : JAMIA
OBJECTIVE: Social media is an important pharmacovigilance data source for adverse drug reaction (ADR) identification. Human review of social media data is infeasible due to data quantity, thus natural language processing techniques are necessary. Soc...

Adverse Drug Event Monitoring with Clinical and Laboratory Data Using Arden Syntax.

Studies in health technology and informatics
In times of steadily increasing numbers of administered drugs, the detection of adverse drug events (ADEs) is an important aspect of improving patient safety. At present only about 1-13% of detected ADEs are reported. Raising the number of reported A...

Automating the Identification of Patient Safety Incident Reports Using Multi-Label Classification.

Studies in health technology and informatics
Automated identification provides an efficient way to categorize patient safety incidents. Previous studies have focused on identifying single incident types relating to a specific patient safety problem, e.g., clinical handover. In reality, there ar...