AI Medical Compendium Topic:
Early Detection of Cancer

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Mammogram mastery: Breast cancer image classification using an ensemble of deep learning with explainable artificial intelligence.

Medicine
Breast cancer is a serious public health problem and is one of the leading causes of cancer-related deaths in women worldwide. Early detection of the disease can significantly increase the chances of survival. However, manual analysis of mammogram ma...

The Potential Role of AI- and Machine Learning Models in the Early Detection of Oral Cancer and Oral Potentially Malignant Disorders.

Studies in health technology and informatics
INTRODUCTION: Artificial Intelligence (AI) is playing an increasing role in advancing diagnostic processes and decision-making in healthcare. In the early detection of oral cancer and oral potentially malignant disorders (OPMDs), its role is still be...

Implementing artificial intelligence in breast cancer screening: Women's preferences.

Cancer
BACKGROUND: Artificial intelligence (AI) could improve accuracy and efficiency of breast cancer screening. However, many women distrust AI in health care, potentially jeopardizing breast cancer screening participation rates. The aim was to quantify c...

Patient Perception of Artificial Intelligence Use in Interpretation of Screening Mammograms: A Survey Study.

Radiology. Imaging cancer
Purpose To assess patient perceptions of artificial intelligence (AI) use in the interpretation of screening mammograms. Materials and Methods In a prospective, institutional review board-approved study, all patients undergoing mammography screening ...

External Testing of a Commercial AI Algorithm for Breast Cancer Detection at Screening Mammography.

Radiology. Artificial intelligence
Purpose To test a commercial artificial intelligence (AI) system for breast cancer detection at the BC Cancer Breast Screening Program. Materials and Methods In this retrospective study of 136 700 female individuals (mean age, 58.8 years ± 9.4 [SD]; ...

Performance of Two Deep Learning-based AI Models for Breast Cancer Detection and Localization on Screening Mammograms from BreastScreen Norway.

Radiology. Artificial intelligence
Purpose To evaluate cancer detection and marker placement accuracy of two artificial intelligence (AI) models developed for interpretation of screening mammograms. Materials and Methods This retrospective study included data from 129 434 screening ex...

[Role of Artificial Intelligence in Improving Quality of Colonoscopy].

The Korean journal of gastroenterology = Taehan Sohwagi Hakhoe chi
Colorectal cancer is a common malignancy and a major health concern in Korea. Although colonoscopy is an effective tool for screening and preventing colorectal cancer through the early detection of pre-cancerous lesions, many factors influence the qu...

Detection of precancerous lesions in cervical images of perimenopausal women using U-net deep learning.

African journal of reproductive health
Due to physiological changes during the perimenopausal period, the morphology of cervical cells undergoes certain alterations. Accurate cell image segmentation and lesion identification are of great significance for the early detection of precancerou...

Rapid pathologic grading-based diagnosis of esophageal squamous cell carcinoma Raman spectroscopy and a deep learning algorithm.

World journal of gastroenterology
BACKGROUND: Esophageal squamous cell carcinoma is a major histological subtype of esophageal cancer. Many molecular genetic changes are associated with its occurrence. Raman spectroscopy has become a new method for the early diagnosis of tumors becau...

Android AI Application for Advanced Breast Cancer Detection in Burkina Faso.

Studies in health technology and informatics
The adaptation of a breast cancer detection platform based on artificial intelligence, designed for use on Android devices, is an initiative driven by the particular challenges faced in Africa, where access to computers is often limited due to their ...