AIMC Topic: Early Detection of Cancer

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How Should AI Be Developed, Validated, and Implemented in Patient Care?

AMA journal of ethics
Should an artificial intelligence (AI) program that appears to have a better success rate than human pathologists be used to replace or augment humans in detecting cancer cells? We argue that some concerns-the "black-box" problem (ie, the unknowabili...

Diagnosis of early gastric cancer based on fluorescence hyperspectral imaging technology combined with partial-least-square discriminant analysis and support vector machine.

Journal of biophotonics
This study investigated the feasibility of using fluorescence hyperspectral imaging technology to diagnose of early-stage gastric cancer. Fluorescence spectral images of 76 patients who were pathologically diagnosed as non-atrophic gastritis, premali...

Artificial intelligence for the real-time classification of intrapapillary capillary loop patterns in the endoscopic diagnosis of early oesophageal squamous cell carcinoma: A proof-of-concept study.

United European gastroenterology journal
BACKGROUND: Intrapapillary capillary loops (IPCLs) represent an endoscopically visible feature of early squamous cell neoplasia (ESCN) which correlate with invasion depth - an important factor in the success of curative endoscopic therapy. IPCLs visu...

Computer-assisted medical image classification for early diagnosis of oral cancer employing deep learning algorithm.

Journal of cancer research and clinical oncology
PURPOSE: Oral cancer is a complex wide spread cancer, which has high severity. Using advanced technology and deep learning algorithm early detection and classification are made possible. Medical imaging technique, computer-aided diagnosis and detecti...

Association of time to colonoscopy after a positive fecal test result and fecal hemoglobin concentration with risk of advanced colorectal neoplasia.

Digestive and liver disease : official journal of the Italian Society of Gastroenterology and the Italian Association for the Study of the Liver
BACKGROUND: We evaluated the risk of advanced colorectal neoplasia (ACRN) and colorectal cancer (CRC) according to time to colonoscopy after positive fecal immunochemical test (FIT), fecal hemoglobin concentration, and combination of both.

8-Hydroxy-2'-deoxyguanosine as a Discriminatory Biomarker for Early Detection of Breast Cancer.

Clinical breast cancer
BACKGROUND: Breast cancer (BC) is one of the most prevalent and reported cancers among Saudi women. Detection of BC in the early invasive stage (stages I, II) has an advantage in treating patients over detection in the late invasive stage (stages III...

CANDLE/Supervisor: a workflow framework for machine learning applied to cancer research.

BMC bioinformatics
BACKGROUND: Current multi-petaflop supercomputers are powerful systems, but present challenges when faced with problems requiring large machine learning workflows. Complex algorithms running at system scale, often with different patterns that require...

Application of data mining methods to improve screening for the risk of early gastric cancer.

BMC medical informatics and decision making
BACKGROUND: Although gastric cancer is a malignancy with high morbidity and mortality in China, the survival rate of patients with early gastric cancer (EGC) is high after surgical resection. To strengthen diagnosing and screening is the key to impro...

MRI Brain Tumour Segmentation Using Hybrid Clustering and Classification by Back Propagation Algorithm.

Asian Pacific journal of cancer prevention : APJCP
Generally the segmentation refers, the partitioning of an image into smaller regions to identify or locate the region of abnormality. Even though image segmentation is the challenging task in medical applications, due to contrary image, local observa...