AIMC Topic: East Asian People

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Predicting cognitive function among Chinese community-dwelling older adults: A supervised machine learning approach.

Preventive medicine
OBJECTIVE: Identifying cognitive impairment early enough could support timely intervention of cognitive impairment and facilitate successful cognitive aging. We aimed to build more precise prediction models for cognitive function using less variable ...

End-to-end Chinese clinical event extraction based on large language model.

Scientific reports
Clinical event extraction is crucial for structuring medical data, supporting clinical decision-making, and enabling other intelligent healthcare services. Traditional approaches for clinical event extraction often use pipeline-based methods to ident...

Boi-Ogi-To, a Traditional Japanese Kampo Medicine, Promotes Cellular Excretion of Chloride and Water by Activating Volume-Sensitive Outwardly Rectifying Anion Channels.

FASEB journal : official publication of the Federation of American Societies for Experimental Biology
The Japanese Kampo medicine Boi-ogi-to (BOT) is known as an effective therapeutic agent for edema and nephrosis by promoting the excretion of excess body fluids. Despite its empirical effectiveness, scientific evidence supporting its effectiveness re...

Application of interpretable machine learning algorithms to predict macroangiopathy risk in Chinese patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus.

Scientific reports
Macrovascular complications are leading causes of morbidity and mortality in patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM), yet early diagnosis of cardiovascular disease (CVD) in this population remains clinically challenging. This study aims to deve...

Machine Learning Model for Predicting Coronary Heart Disease Risk: Development and Validation Using Insights From a Japanese Population-Based Study.

JMIR cardio
BACKGROUND: Coronary heart disease (CHD) is a major cause of morbidity and mortality worldwide. Identifying key risk factors is essential for effective risk assessment and prevention. A data-driven approach using machine learning (ML) offers advanced...

The relationship between mindfulness and second language resilience among Chinese English majors: the mediating role of academic hope.

BMC psychology
BACKGROUND: In light of the heightened expectations surrounding the development of foreign language professionals in the age of artificial intelligence and the pursuit of academic excellence in Asian culture, Chinese English majors are faced with tre...

Exploratory Analysis of Nationwide Japanese Patient Safety Reports on Suicide and Suicide Attempts Among Inpatients With Cancer Using Large Language Models.

Psycho-oncology
OBJECTIVE: Patients with cancer have a high risk of suicide. However, evidence-based preventive measures remain unclear. This study aimed to investigate suicide prevention strategies for hospitalized patients with cancer by analyzing nationwide patie...

Neuroimage Analysis Methods and Artificial Intelligence Techniques for Reliable Biomarkers and Accurate Diagnosis of Schizophrenia: Achievements Made by Chinese Scholars Around the Past Decade.

Schizophrenia bulletin
BACKGROUND AND HYPOTHESIS: Schizophrenia (SZ) is characterized by significant cognitive and behavioral disruptions. Neuroimaging techniques, particularly magnetic resonance imaging (MRI), have been widely utilized to investigate biomarkers of SZ, dis...

Urban-rural disparities in the prevalence and trends of loneliness among Chinese older adults and their associated factors: Evidence from machine learning analysis.

Applied psychology. Health and well-being
In the context of rapid aging development, exploring the predictive factors of older adults' loneliness and its urban-rural differences is of great significance for promoting the psychological health of older adults. This study selected 30 variables ...

Non-Linear Dose-Response Relationship for Metformin in Japanese Patients With Type 2 Diabetes: Analysis of Irregular Longitudinal Data by Interpretable Machine Learning Models.

Pharmacology research & perspectives
The dose-response relationship between metformin and change in hemoglobin A1c (HbA1c) shows a maximum at 1500-2000 mg/day in patients with type 2 diabetes (T2D) in the U.S. In Japan, there is little evidence on the HbA1c-lowering effect of high-dose ...