AIMC Topic: Electrocardiography

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Analyzing the vulnerabilities in Split Federated Learning: assessing the robustness against data poisoning attacks.

Scientific reports
Distributed Collaborative Machine Learning (DCML) offers a promising alternative to address privacy concerns in centralized machine learning. Split learning (SL) and Federated Learning (FL) are two effective learning approaches within DCML. Recently,...

Self-supervised pre-training with joint-embedding predictive architecture boosts ECG classification performance.

Computers in biology and medicine
Accurate diagnosis of heart arrhythmias requires the interpretation of electrocardiograms (ECG), which capture the electrical activity of the heart. Automating this process through machine learning is challenging due to the need for large annotated d...

Investigating the Impact of the Stationarity Hypothesis on Heart Failure Detection using Deep Convolutional Scattering Networks and Machine Learning.

Scientific reports
Detection of Cardiovascular Diseases (CVDs) has become crucial nowadays, as the World Health Organization (WHO) declares CVDs as the major leading causes of death in the globe. Moreover, the death rate due to CVDs is expected to rise in the next few ...

Classifying social and physical pain from multimodal physiological signals using machine learning.

Scientific reports
Accurate pain assessment is essential for effective management; however, most studies have focused on differentiating pain from non-pain or estimating pain intensity rather than distinguishing between distinct pain types. We present a machine learnin...

Identifying key physiological and clinical factors for traumatic brain injury patient management using network analysis and machine learning.

PloS one
In the intensive care unit (ICU), managing traumatic brain injury (TBI) patients presents significant challenges due to the dynamic interaction between physiological and clinical markers. This study aims to uncover these subtle interconnections and i...

Evaluating GPT-4's role in critical patient management in emergency departments.

PloS one
INTRODUCTION: Recent advancements in artificial intelligence (AI) have introduced tools like ChatGPT-4, capable of interpreting visual data, including ECGs. In our study,we aimed to investigate the effectiveness of GPT-4 in interpreting ECGs and mana...

Electrocardiographic sex index: a continuous representation of sex.

Biology of sex differences
Clinical risk calculators consider sex as a binary variable. However, sex is a complex trait with anatomic, physiologic, and metabolic attributes that are not easily summarized in this manner [1]. We propose a continuous representation of sex, the EC...

ModelS4Apnea: leveraging structured state space models for efficient sleep apnea detection from ECG signals.

Physiological measurement
. Sleep apnea is a common sleep disorder associated with severe health risks, necessitating accurate and efficient detection methods.. This study proposes ModelS4Apnea, a deep learning framework for sleep apnea detection from electrocardiogram (ECG) ...

Fusion of Personalized Federated Learning (PFL) with Differential Privacy (DP) Learning for Diagnosis of Arrhythmia Disease.

PloS one
This paper presents a novel privacy-preserving architecture, a fusion of Federated Learning with Personalized Models and Differential Privacy (FLPMDP), for diagnosing arrhythmia from 12-lead electrocardiogram (ECG) signals. The architecture supports ...