AIMC Topic: Electrocardiography

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Evolving Blood Pressure Estimation: From Feature Analysis to Image-Based Deep Learning Models.

Journal of medical systems
Traditional cuffless blood pressure (BP) estimation methods often require collecting physiological signals, such as electrocardiogram (ECG) and photoplethysmography (PPG), from two distinct body sites to compute metrics like pulse transit time (PTT) ...

A comprehensive review of AI-Based detection of Arrhythmia using Electrocardiogram (ECG).

Computers in biology and medicine
The success of AI-assisted decision-making systems over traditional methods has driven extensive research across various real-world applications. In the past decade, the application of AI systems for analysing physiological signals, particularly elec...

Efficient pretraining of ECG scalogram images using masked autoencoders for cardiovascular disease diagnosis.

Scientific reports
Cardiovascular diseases (CVDs) are the leading cause of mortality worldwide, emphasizing the need for accurate and early diagnosis. Electrocardiograms (ECG) provide a non-invasive means of diagnosing various cardiac conditions. However, traditional m...

Filter-type neural network-based counter-pulsation control in pulsatile ECMO: improving heartbeat-pulse discrimination and synchronization accuracy.

Biomedical engineering online
Implementing counter-pulsation (CP) control in pulsatile extracorporeal membrane oxygenator (p-ECMO) systems offers a refined approach to mitigate risks commonly associated with conventional ECMOs. To attain CP between the p-ECMO and heart, accurate ...

Can circadian rhythms of heart rate variability identify major depressive disorder? - A study based on support vector machine analysis.

Asian journal of psychiatry
BACKGROUND: Major depressive disorder (MDD) is a prevalent and severe psychiatric condition for which objective diagnostic tools are lacking. Heart rate variability (HRV), an index of autonomic nervous system (ANS) function, has shown potential for d...

A novel XAI framework for explainable AI-ECG using generative counterfactual XAI (GCX).

Scientific reports
Generative Counterfactual Explainable Artificial Intelligence (XAI) offers a novel approach to understanding how AI models interpret electrocardiograms (ECGs). Traditional explanation methods focus on highlighting important ECG segments but often fai...

Machine learning evaluation model of pilot workload in a low-visibility environment.

Scientific reports
To analyze the variation trend of pilots' workload in a low-visibility flight environment and then put forward a scientific evaluation method, this study set up an experimental platform using an E01-pro simulated flight platform and a PhysioPlux mult...

DeepECG-Net: a hybrid transformer-based deep learning model for real-time ECG anomaly detection.

Scientific reports
Real-time Electrocardiogram (ECG) anomaly detection is critical for accurate diagnosis and timely intervention in cardiac disorders. Existing models, such as CNNs and LSTMs, often struggle with long-range dependencies, generalization across multiple ...

Analyzing mental stress in Indian students through advanced machine learning and wearable technologies.

Scientific reports
Mental stress is a prevalent issue in modern society, and detecting and classifying it accurately is crucial for effective interventions and treatment plans. This study aims to compare various machine learning (ML) algorithms for detecting mental str...

Task-specific versus general-purpose AI models in ECG analysis: A comparative study with emergency medicine specialists.

The American journal of emergency medicine
PURPOSE: To evaluate and compare the diagnostic accuracy of three Artificial intelligence (AI) models-GPT-4o, Canva-GPT, and ECG Reader-GPT-against emergency medicine specialists (EMSs) in electrocardiogram (ECG) interpretation using a standardized a...